Sources of cortical rhythms change as a function of cognitive impairment in pathological aging: a multicenter study

The present study tested the hypothesis that cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms. change across normal elderly (Nold), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects as a function of the global cognitive level. Resting eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 155...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurophysiology 2006-02, Vol.117 (2), p.252-268
Hauptverfasser: Babiloni, Claudio, Binetti, Giuliano, Cassetta, Emanuele, Forno, Gloria Dal, Percio, Claudio Del, Ferreri, Florinda, Ferri, Raffaele, Frisoni, Giovanni, Hirata, Koichi, Lanuzza, Bartolo, Miniussi, Carlo, Moretti, Davide V., Nobili, Flavio, Rodriguez, Guido, Romani, Gian Luca, Salinari, Serenella, Rossini, Paolo M.
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 2
container_start_page 252
container_title Clinical neurophysiology
container_volume 117
creator Babiloni, Claudio
Binetti, Giuliano
Cassetta, Emanuele
Forno, Gloria Dal
Percio, Claudio Del
Ferreri, Florinda
Ferri, Raffaele
Frisoni, Giovanni
Hirata, Koichi
Lanuzza, Bartolo
Miniussi, Carlo
Moretti, Davide V.
Nobili, Flavio
Rodriguez, Guido
Romani, Gian Luca
Salinari, Serenella
Rossini, Paolo M.
description The present study tested the hypothesis that cortical electroencephalographic (EEG) rhythms. change across normal elderly (Nold), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects as a function of the global cognitive level. Resting eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 155 MCI, 193 mild AD, and 126 age-matched Nold subjects. EEG rhythms of interest were delta (2–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha 1 (8–10.5 Hz), alpha 2 (10.5–13 Hz), beta 1 (13–20 Hz), and beta 2 (20–30 Hz). EEG cortical sources were estimated by LORETA. Occipital delta and alpha 1 sources in parietal, occipital, temporal, and ‘limbic’ areas had an intermediate magnitude in MCI subjects compared to mild AD and Nold subjects. These five EEG sources presented both linear and nonlinear (linear, exponential, logarithmic, and power) correlations with the global cognitive level (as revealed by mini mental state examination score) across all subjects. Cortical EEG rhythms change in pathological aging as a function of the global cognitive level. The present functional data on large populations support the ‘transitional hypothesis’ of a shadow zone across normality, pre-clinical stage of dementia (MCI), and AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.09.019
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Resting eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 155 MCI, 193 mild AD, and 126 age-matched Nold subjects. EEG rhythms of interest were delta (2–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha 1 (8–10.5 Hz), alpha 2 (10.5–13 Hz), beta 1 (13–20 Hz), and beta 2 (20–30 Hz). EEG cortical sources were estimated by LORETA. Occipital delta and alpha 1 sources in parietal, occipital, temporal, and ‘limbic’ areas had an intermediate magnitude in MCI subjects compared to mild AD and Nold subjects. These five EEG sources presented both linear and nonlinear (linear, exponential, logarithmic, and power) correlations with the global cognitive level (as revealed by mini mental state examination score) across all subjects. Cortical EEG rhythms change in pathological aging as a function of the global cognitive level. The present functional data on large populations support the ‘transitional hypothesis’ of a shadow zone across normality, pre-clinical stage of dementia (MCI), and AD.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>16377238</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clinph.2005.09.019</doi><tpages>17</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aging - pathology
Alpha rhythm
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Case-Control Studies
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electroencephalography (EEG)
Electroencephalography - classification
Electroencephalography - methods
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Status Schedule - statistics & numerical data
Middle Aged
Mild Alzheimer's disease (mild AD)
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
Nervous system
Neurology
Retrospective Studies
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Spectrum Analysis
Statistics as Topic
title Sources of cortical rhythms change as a function of cognitive impairment in pathological aging: a multicenter study
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