High-Detectivity Polymer Photodetectors with Spectral Response from 300 nm to 1450 nm
Sensing from the ultraviolet-visible to the infrared is critical for a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Today, gallium nitride-, silicon-, and indium gallium arsenide--based detectors are used for different sub-bands within the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. We demo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2009-09, Vol.325 (5948), p.1665-1667 |
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| container_issue | 5948 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | Gong, Xiong Tong, Minghong Xia, Yangjun Cai, Wanzhu Moon, Ji Sun Cao, Yong Yu, Gang Shieh, Chan-Long Nilsson, Boo Heeger, Alan J |
| description | Sensing from the ultraviolet-visible to the infrared is critical for a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Today, gallium nitride-, silicon-, and indium gallium arsenide--based detectors are used for different sub-bands within the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. We demonstrate polymer photodetectors with broad spectral response (300 to 1450 nanometers) fabricated by using a small-band-gap semiconducting polymer blended with a fullerene derivative. Operating at room temperature, the polymer photodetectors exhibit detectivities greater than 10¹² cm Hz¹/²/W and a linear dynamic range over 100 decibels. The self-assembled nanomorphology and device architecture result in high photodetectivity over this wide spectral range and reduce the dark current (and noise) to values well below dark currents obtained in narrow-band photodetectors made with inorganic semiconductors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1176706 |
| format | Article |
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Today, gallium nitride-, silicon-, and indium gallium arsenide--based detectors are used for different sub-bands within the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. We demonstrate polymer photodetectors with broad spectral response (300 to 1450 nanometers) fabricated by using a small-band-gap semiconducting polymer blended with a fullerene derivative. Operating at room temperature, the polymer photodetectors exhibit detectivities greater than 10¹² cm Hz¹/²/W and a linear dynamic range over 100 decibels. The self-assembled nanomorphology and device architecture result in high photodetectivity over this wide spectral range and reduce the dark current (and noise) to values well below dark currents obtained in narrow-band photodetectors made with inorganic semiconductors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1176706</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19679770</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Absorption spectra ; Application fields ; Applied sciences ; Dark current ; Electric current ; Electrodes ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Heterojunctions ; Infrared radiation ; Luminous intensity ; Optoelectronic devices ; Photometers ; Polymer blends ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymers ; Scientific apparatus & instruments ; Semiconductor electronics. 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Solid state devices ; Sensors ; Spectral sensitivity ; Technology of polymers ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2009-09, Vol.325 (5948), p.1665-1667</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2009 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-b33595064fe257d1dcdba30154eec6c411a22f3404dd3a870673c637cfc2f7e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-b33595064fe257d1dcdba30154eec6c411a22f3404dd3a870673c637cfc2f7e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40301879$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40301879$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21975585$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gong, Xiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Minghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Yangjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Wanzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Ji Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shieh, Chan-Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nilsson, Boo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heeger, Alan J</creatorcontrib><title>High-Detectivity Polymer Photodetectors with Spectral Response from 300 nm to 1450 nm</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Sensing from the ultraviolet-visible to the infrared is critical for a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Today, gallium nitride-, silicon-, and indium gallium arsenide--based detectors are used for different sub-bands within the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. We demonstrate polymer photodetectors with broad spectral response (300 to 1450 nanometers) fabricated by using a small-band-gap semiconducting polymer blended with a fullerene derivative. Operating at room temperature, the polymer photodetectors exhibit detectivities greater than 10¹² cm Hz¹/²/W and a linear dynamic range over 100 decibels. The self-assembled nanomorphology and device architecture result in high photodetectivity over this wide spectral range and reduce the dark current (and noise) to values well below dark currents obtained in narrow-band photodetectors made with inorganic semiconductors.</description><subject>Absorption spectra</subject><subject>Application fields</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Dark current</subject><subject>Electric current</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Heterojunctions</subject><subject>Infrared radiation</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Optoelectronic devices</subject><subject>Photometers</subject><subject>Polymer blends</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spectral sensitivity</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1v1DAQxS1ERZfCmRNgIcEtdPydHFH5aKVKrSh7trzOuJtVEi92FrT_PV42KhKXnsaj95snzzxCXjH4yBjX59l3OHosjdEG9BOyYNCoquEgnpIFgNBVDUadkuc5bwCK1ohn5JQ12jTGwIIsL7v7dfUZJ_RT96ub9vQ29vsBE71dxym2f4WYMv3dTWt6ty1dcj39jnkbx4w0pDhQAUDHgU6RMqkOzxfkJLg-48u5npHl1y8_Li6r65tvVxefriuvgE3VSgjVKNAyIFemZa1vV04AUxLRay8Zc5wHIUG2rXB1WdAIr4XxwfNgUIsz8uHou03x5w7zZIcue-x7N2LcZasPV2FSPgoKWRdvyQv47j9wE3dpLEtYzspva64O0PkR8inmnDDYbeoGl_aWgT3kYudc7JxLmXgz2-5WA7b_-DmIAryfAZe960Nyo-_yA8dZY5SqVeFeH7lNLrE86BLK2WrTFP3tUQ8uWnefisfyjgMrsq4lr6X4A4BRp54</recordid><startdate>20090925</startdate><enddate>20090925</enddate><creator>Gong, Xiong</creator><creator>Tong, Minghong</creator><creator>Xia, Yangjun</creator><creator>Cai, Wanzhu</creator><creator>Moon, Ji Sun</creator><creator>Cao, Yong</creator><creator>Yu, Gang</creator><creator>Shieh, Chan-Long</creator><creator>Nilsson, Boo</creator><creator>Heeger, Alan J</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090925</creationdate><title>High-Detectivity Polymer Photodetectors with Spectral Response from 300 nm to 1450 nm</title><author>Gong, Xiong ; Tong, Minghong ; Xia, Yangjun ; Cai, Wanzhu ; Moon, Ji Sun ; Cao, Yong ; Yu, Gang ; Shieh, Chan-Long ; Nilsson, Boo ; Heeger, Alan J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-b33595064fe257d1dcdba30154eec6c411a22f3404dd3a870673c637cfc2f7e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Absorption spectra</topic><topic>Application fields</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Dark current</topic><topic>Electric current</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Heterojunctions</topic><topic>Infrared radiation</topic><topic>Luminous intensity</topic><topic>Optoelectronic devices</topic><topic>Photometers</topic><topic>Polymer blends</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Scientific apparatus & instruments</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2009-09, Vol.325 (5948), p.1665-1667 |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| subjects | Absorption spectra Application fields Applied sciences Dark current Electric current Electrodes Electronics Exact sciences and technology Heterojunctions Infrared radiation Luminous intensity Optoelectronic devices Photometers Polymer blends Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Scientific apparatus & instruments Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Sensors Spectral sensitivity Technology of polymers Ultraviolet radiation Wavelengths |
| title | High-Detectivity Polymer Photodetectors with Spectral Response from 300 nm to 1450 nm |
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