The clinical value of parasternal sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer

Lymphoscintigraphy (LS) with sentinel node (SN) biopsy is proposed to provide a feasible method to complete lymphatic staging in breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of parasternal SN biopsy. A total of 984 consecutive patients with clinical stage T1/2N0 invasive b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2006-03, Vol.13 (3), p.321-326
Hauptverfasser: Leidenius, Marjut Hannele Kristiina, Krogerus, Leena Anneli, Toivonen, Terttu Sinikka, Leppänen, Esa Antero, von Smitten, Karl Albert Johan
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container_end_page 326
container_issue 3
container_start_page 321
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 13
creator Leidenius, Marjut Hannele Kristiina
Krogerus, Leena Anneli
Toivonen, Terttu Sinikka
Leppänen, Esa Antero
von Smitten, Karl Albert Johan
description Lymphoscintigraphy (LS) with sentinel node (SN) biopsy is proposed to provide a feasible method to complete lymphatic staging in breast cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of parasternal SN biopsy. A total of 984 consecutive patients with clinical stage T1/2N0 invasive breast cancer who underwent LS and SN biopsy were included in the study. A prospectively collected database was used. An intratumoral injection of 50 to 145 MBq of (99m)Tc-labeled human albumin colloid (Nanocoll) was used for preoperative LS. LS showed the axillary SN in 844 (86%) cases and the parasternal SN in 138 (14%) cases. The median number of visualized parasternal SN was 2 (range, 1-6). Visualization of the parasternal SN was more common in patients with mediocentral tumors (81 of 399; 20%) and in patients with lateral tumors (56 of 585; 10%; P < .0001). Parasternal SNs were visualized more often, in 100 (17%) of 584 patients without axillary metastases compared with 38 (10%) of 400 patients with metastatic axillary nodes (P = .0006). Parasternal SNs were harvested successfully in 121 (88%) patients with visualization of those nodes. Parasternal SN metastases were detected in 18 patients, with a median of 1 metastasis (range, 1-4 metastases). Eight of these 18 patients were axillary node negative. Parasternal SN biopsy results in upstaging in 2% of all breast cancer patients who undergo SN biopsy. The clinical value of the procedure seems insignificant, although it may influence the adjuvant treatment regimen in some patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/ASO.2006.02.022
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical value of parasternal SN biopsy. A total of 984 consecutive patients with clinical stage T1/2N0 invasive breast cancer who underwent LS and SN biopsy were included in the study. A prospectively collected database was used. An intratumoral injection of 50 to 145 MBq of (99m)Tc-labeled human albumin colloid (Nanocoll) was used for preoperative LS. LS showed the axillary SN in 844 (86%) cases and the parasternal SN in 138 (14%) cases. The median number of visualized parasternal SN was 2 (range, 1-6). Visualization of the parasternal SN was more common in patients with mediocentral tumors (81 of 399; 20%) and in patients with lateral tumors (56 of 585; 10%; P &lt; .0001). Parasternal SNs were visualized more often, in 100 (17%) of 584 patients without axillary metastases compared with 38 (10%) of 400 patients with metastatic axillary nodes (P = .0006). 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - therapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Child
Child, Preschool
Databases, Factual
Decision Making
Female
Humans
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Prospective Studies
Radionuclide Imaging
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
title The clinical value of parasternal sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer
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