Bovine monocytes and a macrophage cell line differ in their ability to phagocytose and support the intracellular survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

Bovine monocytes exhibited a greater ability to phagocytose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (i.e. greater percentage of infected cells, and more bacilli per infected cell), than did a bovine macrophage cell line (BoMac). Phagocytosis of M. paratuberculosis by monocytes, but not the cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2006-03, Vol.110 (1), p.109-120
Hauptverfasser: Woo, Seng-Ryong, Sotos, Josh, Hart, Arlene P., Barletta, Raúl G., Czuprynski, Charles J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 109
container_title Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
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creator Woo, Seng-Ryong
Sotos, Josh
Hart, Arlene P.
Barletta, Raúl G.
Czuprynski, Charles J.
description Bovine monocytes exhibited a greater ability to phagocytose Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (i.e. greater percentage of infected cells, and more bacilli per infected cell), than did a bovine macrophage cell line (BoMac). Phagocytosis of M. paratuberculosis by monocytes, but not the cell line, was significantly enhanced by the addition of autologous serum. Following ingestion, the numbers of viable M. paratuberculosis cells in monocytes increased during the first 4 days and then declined between day 4 and day 8 after infection, as determined by a radiometric method. In contrast, BoMac cells were not permissive for bacillary multiplication; the numbers of M. paratuberculosis remained largely unchanged in the cell line during the 8 day incubation period. The numbers of microscopically visible acid-fast bacilli increased with time in monocytes but not in the macrophage cell line. These observations suggest that replication and inactivation of bacilli may both occur in monocytes. The differing abilities of bovine monocytes and the macrophage cell line to ingest and restrain the intracellular growth of M. paratuberculosis provide contrasting model systems for investigating how M. paratuberculosis enters and persists within its preferred niche, the mononuclear phagocyte.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2005.09.010
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Phagocytosis of M. paratuberculosis by monocytes, but not the cell line, was significantly enhanced by the addition of autologous serum. Following ingestion, the numbers of viable M. paratuberculosis cells in monocytes increased during the first 4 days and then declined between day 4 and day 8 after infection, as determined by a radiometric method. In contrast, BoMac cells were not permissive for bacillary multiplication; the numbers of M. paratuberculosis remained largely unchanged in the cell line during the 8 day incubation period. The numbers of microscopically visible acid-fast bacilli increased with time in monocytes but not in the macrophage cell line. These observations suggest that replication and inactivation of bacilli may both occur in monocytes. The differing abilities of bovine monocytes and the macrophage cell line to ingest and restrain the intracellular growth of M. paratuberculosis provide contrasting model systems for investigating how M. paratuberculosis enters and persists within its preferred niche, the mononuclear phagocyte.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16256206</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetimm.2005.09.010</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2006-03, Vol.110 (1), p.109-120
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subjects Animals
blood serum
Bovine
Cattle
cattle diseases
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
CD11 Antigens - immunology
CD11b Antigen - immunology
cell invasion
Cell Line
cell lines
Cell Survival - immunology
food animals
Intracellular
Macrophage
macrophages
Macrophages, Peritoneal - immunology
Macrophages, Peritoneal - microbiology
microbial growth
Microspheres
Monocyte
monocytes
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - microbiology
Mycobacterium avium
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis - immunology
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
paratuberculosis
Paratuberculosis - immunology
Paratuberculosis - microbiology
phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis - immunology
Zymosan - immunology
title Bovine monocytes and a macrophage cell line differ in their ability to phagocytose and support the intracellular survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
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