Synthesis and characterization of single-phase silicon-substituted α-tricalcium phosphate

Silicon-substituted calcium phosphate (CaP) powders with a Ca/(P+Si) ratio of 1.50 have been prepared by a wet chemical method, with silicon contents up to 2.16 weight percent (wt%). Sintering for 2 h at 1250 °C yields single-phase silicon-substituted alpha tricalcium phosphate (Si- α-TCP) for compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2006-05, Vol.27 (15), p.2916-2925
Hauptverfasser: Reid, Joel W., Tuck, Loughlin, Sayer, Michael, Fargo, Karen, Hendry, Jason A.
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container_issue 15
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container_title Biomaterials
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creator Reid, Joel W.
Tuck, Loughlin
Sayer, Michael
Fargo, Karen
Hendry, Jason A.
description Silicon-substituted calcium phosphate (CaP) powders with a Ca/(P+Si) ratio of 1.50 have been prepared by a wet chemical method, with silicon contents up to 2.16 weight percent (wt%). Sintering for 2 h at 1250 °C yields single-phase silicon-substituted alpha tricalcium phosphate (Si- α-TCP) for compositions between 0.59 and 1.14 wt% silicon. The sintered powders have been characterized with X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compositions with less than 0.59 wt% silicon result in mixtures of Si- α-TCP, β-TCP, and calcium hydroxyapatite (HA), while compositions with more than 1.14 wt% silicon result in mixtures of Si- α-TCP and HA. The lattice parameters of single-phase Si- α-TCP prepared with 0.87 wt% silicon are a = 1 2.8 7 4 ( 1 ) Å , b = 2 7.3 7 2 ( 2 ) Å , c = 1 5.2 2 5 ( 1 ) Å , and β = 1 2 6.3 8 ( 1 ) ° .
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.01.007
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The lattice parameters of single-phase Si- α-TCP prepared with 0.87 wt% silicon are a = 1 2.8 7 4 ( 1 ) Å , b = 2 7.3 7 2 ( 2 ) Å , c = 1 5.2 2 5 ( 1 ) Å , and β = 1 2 6.3 8 ( 1 ) ° .</description><subject>Bioceramics</subject><subject>Bone Substitutes - analysis</subject><subject>Bone Substitutes - chemistry</subject><subject>Calcium Phosphates - analysis</subject><subject>Calcium Phosphates - chemistry</subject><subject>Crystallization - methods</subject><subject>Hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Materials Testing</subject><subject>Molecular Conformation</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Phase Transition</subject><subject>Rietveld refinement</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Silicon - chemistry</subject><subject>Tricalcium phosphate</subject><subject>α-TCP</subject><issn>0142-9612</issn><issn>1878-5905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAQxy1ERbeFV0ARB24J48QfCTdUPqVKHAoXLpY_JqxXSbzYTqXyVn0RngmvdiW4tafRSL__zGh-hLyi0FCg4s2uMT7MOmP0ekpNCyAaoA2AfEI2tJd9zQfgT8kGKGvrQdD2nFyktIPSA2ufkXMqGOvFwDbkx83dkreYfKr04iq71VHbw-TfOvuwVGGskl9-TljvtzphaSZvw1Kn1aTs85rRVX_u6xy91ZP161zttyEVNuNzcjaW-_DFqV6S7x8_fLv6XF9__fTl6t11bRmDXLeOGzCd40waYbSQA3ZjOzIneqYZ9B1FarjruGPGdb2VnCKnVqOVI-Nu7C7J6-PcfQy_VkxZzT5ZnCa9YFiTElLw8hX5INgOdBjgESCVIIXsugK-PYI2hpQijmof_azjnaKgDq7UTv3vSh1cKaCquCrhl6ctq5nR_Yue5BTg_RHA8r1bj1El63Gx6HxEm5UL_jF7_gJYwa9H</recordid><startdate>20060501</startdate><enddate>20060501</enddate><creator>Reid, Joel W.</creator><creator>Tuck, Loughlin</creator><creator>Sayer, Michael</creator><creator>Fargo, Karen</creator><creator>Hendry, Jason A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060501</creationdate><title>Synthesis and characterization of single-phase silicon-substituted α-tricalcium phosphate</title><author>Reid, Joel W. ; 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Sintering for 2 h at 1250 °C yields single-phase silicon-substituted alpha tricalcium phosphate (Si- α-TCP) for compositions between 0.59 and 1.14 wt% silicon. The sintered powders have been characterized with X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Compositions with less than 0.59 wt% silicon result in mixtures of Si- α-TCP, β-TCP, and calcium hydroxyapatite (HA), while compositions with more than 1.14 wt% silicon result in mixtures of Si- α-TCP and HA. The lattice parameters of single-phase Si- α-TCP prepared with 0.87 wt% silicon are a = 1 2.8 7 4 ( 1 ) Å , b = 2 7.3 7 2 ( 2 ) Å , c = 1 5.2 2 5 ( 1 ) Å , and β = 1 2 6.3 8 ( 1 ) ° .</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16448694</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.01.007</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bioceramics
Bone Substitutes - analysis
Bone Substitutes - chemistry
Calcium Phosphates - analysis
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Crystallization - methods
Hydroxyapatite
Materials Testing
Molecular Conformation
Particle Size
Phase Transition
Rietveld refinement
Silicon
Silicon - chemistry
Tricalcium phosphate
α-TCP
title Synthesis and characterization of single-phase silicon-substituted α-tricalcium phosphate
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