Activation of cryptic IgG reactive with BAFF, amyloid beta peptide and GM-CSF during the industrial fractionation of human plasma into therapeutic intravenous immunoglobulins

Abstract The mechanisms of therapeutic action of IVIg are still unclear in most autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. IVIg have been shown to bind to a variety of human proteins including BAFF, amyloid beta peptide and GM-CSF. It has been suggested that this autoreactivity could contribute to the th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2009-10, Vol.133 (1), p.52-60
Hauptverfasser: St-Amour, Isabelle, Laroche, André, Bazin, Renée, Lemieux, Réal
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container_issue 1
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container_title Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
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creator St-Amour, Isabelle
Laroche, André
Bazin, Renée
Lemieux, Réal
description Abstract The mechanisms of therapeutic action of IVIg are still unclear in most autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. IVIg have been shown to bind to a variety of human proteins including BAFF, amyloid beta peptide and GM-CSF. It has been suggested that this autoreactivity could contribute to the therapeutic immunomodulatory effects of IVIg. In this work, we showed that native IgG purified from plasma under non-denaturing conditions were much less autoreactive than IVIg. However the native IgG autoreactivity with BAFF, amyloid beta peptide and GM-CSF was significantly increased by short incubation under the slightly denaturing conditions used during industrial plasma fractionation. We conclude that the relatively mild conditions used in industrial plasma fractionation are sufficiently denaturing to activate a significant amount of cryptic autoreactive plasma IgG which could be involved not only in the therapeutic immunomodulatory effects of IVIg but also in the adverse “allergic” reactions often observed in IVIg-infused patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clim.2009.06.005
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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Amyloid beta-Peptides - immunology
Autoreactivity
B-Cell Activating Factor - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cryptic autoantibodies
Ethanol - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - immunology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Immunoglobulin G - chemistry
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin G - isolation & purification
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - chemistry
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - immunology
Intravenous immunoglobulins
Mild denaturation
Protein Denaturation
Serum - chemistry
Serum - immunology
title Activation of cryptic IgG reactive with BAFF, amyloid beta peptide and GM-CSF during the industrial fractionation of human plasma into therapeutic intravenous immunoglobulins
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