Combination of IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase production and porin deficiency causes carbapenem resistance in a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate

Abstract This study shows for the first time the mechanism of carbapenem resistance of a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate ZC101 recovered from a Zhejiang University Hospital in Hangzhou, China. MIC values of imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem for K. oxytoca ZC101 were 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2009-10, Vol.65 (2), p.163-167
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Li-rong, Zhou, Hong-wei, Cai, Jia-chang, Zhang, Rong, Chen, Gong-xiang
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 163
container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
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creator Chen, Li-rong
Zhou, Hong-wei
Cai, Jia-chang
Zhang, Rong
Chen, Gong-xiang
description Abstract This study shows for the first time the mechanism of carbapenem resistance of a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate ZC101 recovered from a Zhejiang University Hospital in Hangzhou, China. MIC values of imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem for K. oxytoca ZC101 were 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Conjugation experiments demonstrated the transferability of a resistance determinant from K. oxytoca ZC101 to Escherichia coli EC600. Results from isoelectric focusing, polymerase chain reactions, and DNA sequencing confirmed that K. oxytoca ZC101 produced IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and CTX-M-14 extended-spectrum β-lactamase, whereas E. coli transconjugant only produced the IMP-4. Amplification of integron revealed that blaIMP-4 gene is located within a class I integron that was carried in a plasmid approximately 55 kb in size. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of outer membrane proteins of K. oxytoca ZC101 indicated lack of expression of the OmpK36 porin. DNA sequence analysis of ompK 36 gene of K. oxytoca ZC101 showed the gene was disrupted by an insertion sequence IS5. In all, the results show that plasmid-mediated IMP-4 MBL production combined with the loss of OmpK36 porin caused the resistance in K. oxytoca ZC101 to carbapenems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.002
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MIC values of imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem for K. oxytoca ZC101 were 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Conjugation experiments demonstrated the transferability of a resistance determinant from K. oxytoca ZC101 to Escherichia coli EC600. Results from isoelectric focusing, polymerase chain reactions, and DNA sequencing confirmed that K. oxytoca ZC101 produced IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and CTX-M-14 extended-spectrum β-lactamase, whereas E. coli transconjugant only produced the IMP-4. Amplification of integron revealed that blaIMP-4 gene is located within a class I integron that was carried in a plasmid approximately 55 kb in size. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of outer membrane proteins of K. oxytoca ZC101 indicated lack of expression of the OmpK36 porin. DNA sequence analysis of ompK 36 gene of K. oxytoca ZC101 showed the gene was disrupted by an insertion sequence IS5. In all, the results show that plasmid-mediated IMP-4 MBL production combined with the loss of OmpK36 porin caused the resistance in K. oxytoca ZC101 to carbapenems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0732-8893</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0070</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19748427</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DMIDDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins - analysis ; Bacteriology ; beta-Lactam Resistance ; beta-Lactamases - chemistry ; beta-Lactamases - genetics ; beta-Lactamases - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbapenem resistance ; Carbapenems - pharmacology ; China ; Class 1 integrons ; Conjugation, Genetic ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Escherichia coli - genetics ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene Transfer, Horizontal ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infectious Disease ; Infectious diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Isoelectric Focusing ; Klebsiella Infections - microbiology ; Klebsiella oxytoca ; Klebsiella oxytoca - drug effects ; Klebsiella oxytoca - enzymology ; Klebsiella oxytoca - genetics ; Klebsiella oxytoca - isolation &amp; purification ; Medical sciences ; Metallo-β-lactamases ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Plasmids - analysis ; porin ; Porins - deficiency ; Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><ispartof>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2009-10, Vol.65 (2), p.163-167</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2009 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-91ffd5802fd0a25594a9281563f7a016a3c3979e1117ea1ab704fd2bda57c9553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-91ffd5802fd0a25594a9281563f7a016a3c3979e1117ea1ab704fd2bda57c9553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889309002776$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=21959897$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19748427$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hong-wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Jia-chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Gong-xiang</creatorcontrib><title>Combination of IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase production and porin deficiency causes carbapenem resistance in a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate</title><title>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</title><addtitle>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract This study shows for the first time the mechanism of carbapenem resistance of a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate ZC101 recovered from a Zhejiang University Hospital in Hangzhou, China. MIC values of imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem for K. oxytoca ZC101 were 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Conjugation experiments demonstrated the transferability of a resistance determinant from K. oxytoca ZC101 to Escherichia coli EC600. Results from isoelectric focusing, polymerase chain reactions, and DNA sequencing confirmed that K. oxytoca ZC101 produced IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and CTX-M-14 extended-spectrum β-lactamase, whereas E. coli transconjugant only produced the IMP-4. Amplification of integron revealed that blaIMP-4 gene is located within a class I integron that was carried in a plasmid approximately 55 kb in size. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of outer membrane proteins of K. oxytoca ZC101 indicated lack of expression of the OmpK36 porin. DNA sequence analysis of ompK 36 gene of K. oxytoca ZC101 showed the gene was disrupted by an insertion sequence IS5. 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MIC values of imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem for K. oxytoca ZC101 were 16, 16, and 128 μg/mL, respectively. Conjugation experiments demonstrated the transferability of a resistance determinant from K. oxytoca ZC101 to Escherichia coli EC600. Results from isoelectric focusing, polymerase chain reactions, and DNA sequencing confirmed that K. oxytoca ZC101 produced IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) and CTX-M-14 extended-spectrum β-lactamase, whereas E. coli transconjugant only produced the IMP-4. Amplification of integron revealed that blaIMP-4 gene is located within a class I integron that was carried in a plasmid approximately 55 kb in size. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiling of outer membrane proteins of K. oxytoca ZC101 indicated lack of expression of the OmpK36 porin. DNA sequence analysis of ompK 36 gene of K. oxytoca ZC101 showed the gene was disrupted by an insertion sequence IS5. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Proteins - analysis
Bacteriology
beta-Lactam Resistance
beta-Lactamases - chemistry
beta-Lactamases - genetics
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carbapenem resistance
Carbapenems - pharmacology
China
Class 1 integrons
Conjugation, Genetic
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
Hospitals
Humans
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Isoelectric Focusing
Klebsiella Infections - microbiology
Klebsiella oxytoca
Klebsiella oxytoca - drug effects
Klebsiella oxytoca - enzymology
Klebsiella oxytoca - genetics
Klebsiella oxytoca - isolation & purification
Medical sciences
Metallo-β-lactamases
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Plasmids - analysis
porin
Porins - deficiency
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Combination of IMP-4 metallo-β-lactamase production and porin deficiency causes carbapenem resistance in a Klebsiella oxytoca clinical isolate
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