Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of compounds from Boesenbergia pandurata

Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2006-03, Vol.14 (6), p.1710-1714
Hauptverfasser: Cheenpracha, Sarot, Karalai, Chatchanok, Ponglimanont, Chanita, Subhadhirasakul, Sanan, Tewtrakul, Supinya
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1710
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 14
creator Cheenpracha, Sarot
Karalai, Chatchanok
Ponglimanont, Chanita
Subhadhirasakul, Sanan
Tewtrakul, Supinya
description Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas others exhibited mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). The structures of all compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas other compounds exhibited only mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. As regards active constituents contained in B. pandurata rhizomes, hydroxypanduratin A ( 3) and panduratin A ( 2) are active principles against HIV-1 PR.
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The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas others exhibited mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). The structures of all compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas other compounds exhibited only mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. 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The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas others exhibited mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). The structures of all compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas other compounds exhibited only mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Zingiberaceae - chemistry</subject><issn>0968-0896</issn><issn>1464-3391</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKBDEQRYMoOj4-wI30Rnc9Jv3IA1cq4wMEN-o2VCcVyTDdGZPuAf_ebmbAna6KKs4tLoeQc0bnjDJ-vZw3rZkXlNbjPqdM7ZEZq3iVl6Vi-2RGFZc5lYofkeOUlpTSolLskBwxXvCyUHJGFrdd7_On54-cZesYeoSEGZjeb3z_nQWXmdCuw9DZlLkY2uwuYMKuwfjpIVtDZ4cIPZySAwerhGe7eULeHxZv90_5y-vj8_3tS24qIftclsLWtQVA5awQtWmYNaoBYWrgAihVBopCNk5a5aCqmLOOlxZM7ZRkgOUJudr-Hat-DZh63fpkcLWCDsOQNBe8klwW_4JMUCE5EyPItqCJIaWITq-jbyF-a0b1JFkv9ShZT5Kn0yh5zFzsng9Ni_Y3sbM6Apc7AJKBlYvQGZ9-OVFLToup5c2Ww9HZxmPUyXjsDFof0fTaBv9HjR8gfZog</recordid><startdate>20060315</startdate><enddate>20060315</enddate><creator>Cheenpracha, Sarot</creator><creator>Karalai, Chatchanok</creator><creator>Ponglimanont, Chanita</creator><creator>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</creator><creator>Tewtrakul, Supinya</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060315</creationdate><title>Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of compounds from Boesenbergia pandurata</title><author>Cheenpracha, Sarot ; Karalai, Chatchanok ; Ponglimanont, Chanita ; Subhadhirasakul, Sanan ; Tewtrakul, Supinya</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-837d55daae9fd775cb1dc9ba7c5a67a009ca228bf8d9fa441fdf63dac5f981ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Boesenbergia pandurata</topic><topic>Chalcones - chemistry</topic><topic>Chalcones - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Chalcones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Cyclohexenyl chalcone derivatives</topic><topic>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>HIV Protease - chemistry</topic><topic>HIV Protease - drug effects</topic><topic>HIV Protease Inhibitors - chemistry</topic><topic>HIV Protease Inhibitors - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>HIV-1 - enzymology</topic><topic>HIV-1 protease</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus 1</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Roots - chemistry</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Zingiberaceae - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cheenpracha, Sarot</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karalai, Chatchanok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponglimanont, Chanita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tewtrakul, Supinya</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheenpracha, Sarot</au><au>Karalai, Chatchanok</au><au>Ponglimanont, Chanita</au><au>Subhadhirasakul, Sanan</au><au>Tewtrakul, Supinya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of compounds from Boesenbergia pandurata</atitle><jtitle>Bioorganic &amp; medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Bioorg Med Chem</addtitle><date>2006-03-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1710</spage><epage>1714</epage><pages>1710-1714</pages><issn>0968-0896</issn><eissn>1464-3391</eissn><abstract>Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas others exhibited mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. Searching for anti-HIV-1 protease (PR) inhibitors of Thai medicinal plants led to the isolation of a new cyclohexenyl chalcone named panduratin C ( 1) and chalcone derivatives ( 2– 6) from the methanol extract of Boesenbergia pandurata rhizomes. The known compounds were identified to be panduratin A ( 2), hydroxypanduratin A ( 3), helichrysetin ( 4), 2′,4′,6′-trihydroxyhydrochalcone ( 5), and uvangoletin ( 6). The structures of all compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods. It was found that 3 possessed the most potent anti-HIV-1 PR activity with an IC 50 value of 5.6 μM, followed by 2 (IC 50 = 18.7 μM), whereas other compounds exhibited only mild activity. Structure–activity relationships of these compounds on anti-HIV-1 PR activity are summarized as follows: (1) hydroxyl moiety at position 4 conferred higher activity than methoxyl group; (2) prenylation of dihydrochalcone was essential for activity; (3) hydroxylation at position 4‴ reduced activity; and (4) introduction of double bond at C1′ and C6′ of chalcone gave higher activity. As regards active constituents contained in B. pandurata rhizomes, hydroxypanduratin A ( 3) and panduratin A ( 2) are active principles against HIV-1 PR.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16263298</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bmc.2005.10.019</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2006-03, Vol.14 (6), p.1710-1714
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Boesenbergia pandurata
Chalcones - chemistry
Chalcones - isolation & purification
Chalcones - pharmacology
Cyclohexenyl chalcone derivatives
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
General pharmacology
HIV Protease - chemistry
HIV Protease - drug effects
HIV Protease Inhibitors - chemistry
HIV Protease Inhibitors - isolation & purification
HIV Protease Inhibitors - pharmacology
HIV-1 - enzymology
HIV-1 protease
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Medical sciences
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal
Structure-Activity Relationship
Zingiberaceae - chemistry
title Anti-HIV-1 protease activity of compounds from Boesenbergia pandurata
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