Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study
Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is associated with childhood rickets and longer-term problems including schizophrenia and type 1 diabetes. Whilst maternal vitamin D insufficiency is common in mothers with highly pigmented skin, little is known about vitamin D status of Caucasian pregnant women. The...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 2009-09, Vol.102 (6), p.876-881 |
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| creator | Holmes, Valerie A. Barnes, Maria S. Alexander, H. Denis McFaul, Peter Wallace, Julie M. W. |
| description | Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is associated with childhood rickets and longer-term problems including schizophrenia and type 1 diabetes. Whilst maternal vitamin D insufficiency is common in mothers with highly pigmented skin, little is known about vitamin D status of Caucasian pregnant women. The aim was to investigate vitamin D status in healthy Caucasian pregnant women and a group of age-matched non-pregnant controls living at 54–55°N. In a longitudinal study, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was assessed in ninety-nine pregnant women at 12, 20 and 35 weeks of gestation, and in thirty-eight non-pregnant women sampled concurrently. Plasma 25(OH)D concentrations were lower in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0007114509297236 |
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Denis ; McFaul, Peter ; Wallace, Julie M. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Holmes, Valerie A. ; Barnes, Maria S. ; Alexander, H. Denis ; McFaul, Peter ; Wallace, Julie M. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is associated with childhood rickets and longer-term problems including schizophrenia and type 1 diabetes. Whilst maternal vitamin D insufficiency is common in mothers with highly pigmented skin, little is known about vitamin D status of Caucasian pregnant women. The aim was to investigate vitamin D status in healthy Caucasian pregnant women and a group of age-matched non-pregnant controls living at 54–55°N. In a longitudinal study, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was assessed in ninety-nine pregnant women at 12, 20 and 35 weeks of gestation, and in thirty-eight non-pregnant women sampled concurrently. Plasma 25(OH)D concentrations were lower in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women (P < 0·0001). Of the pregnant women, 35, 44 and 16 % were classified as vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D < 25 nmol/l), and 96, 96 and 75 % were classified as vitamin D insufficient (25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l) at 12, 20 and 35 weeks gestation, respectively. Vitamin D status was higher in pregnant women who reported taking multivitamin supplements at 12 (P < 0·0001), 20 (P = 0·001) and 35 (P = 0·001) weeks gestation than in non-supplement users. Vitamin D insufficiency is evident in pregnant women living at 54–55°N. Women reporting use of vitamin D-containing supplements had higher vitamin D status, however, vitamin D insufficiency was still evident even in the face of supplement use. Given the potential consequences of hypovitaminosis D on health outcomes, vitamin D supplementation, perhaps at higher doses than currently available, is needed to improve maternal vitamin D nutriture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0007114509297236</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19331703</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJNUAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>25-hydroxycholecalciferol ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood plasma ; Blood tests ; Dietary Supplements - utilization ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gestational Age ; high latitude northern countries ; Human and Clinical Nutrition ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; maternal nutrition ; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Mental disorders ; multivitamin supplements ; nutritional status ; Parity ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - blood ; Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy ; pregnant women ; Prenatal care ; Seasons ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; Vitamin D - therapeutic use ; Vitamin D Deficiency - blood ; Vitamin D Deficiency - drug therapy ; Vitamin D insufficiency ; Vitamin D supplementation ; vitamin deficiencies ; White people ; Whites ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 2009-09, Vol.102 (6), p.876-881</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-a5a80be8fb1755037b65a32510ca60348bf45cf2d022f8f8daa903ae213a272d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-a5a80be8fb1755037b65a32510ca60348bf45cf2d022f8f8daa903ae213a272d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114509297236/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,782,786,27931,27932,55635</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21943571$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19331703$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Holmes, Valerie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Maria S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alexander, H. Denis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFaul, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Julie M. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is associated with childhood rickets and longer-term problems including schizophrenia and type 1 diabetes. Whilst maternal vitamin D insufficiency is common in mothers with highly pigmented skin, little is known about vitamin D status of Caucasian pregnant women. The aim was to investigate vitamin D status in healthy Caucasian pregnant women and a group of age-matched non-pregnant controls living at 54–55°N. In a longitudinal study, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was assessed in ninety-nine pregnant women at 12, 20 and 35 weeks of gestation, and in thirty-eight non-pregnant women sampled concurrently. Plasma 25(OH)D concentrations were lower in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women (P < 0·0001). Of the pregnant women, 35, 44 and 16 % were classified as vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D < 25 nmol/l), and 96, 96 and 75 % were classified as vitamin D insufficient (25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l) at 12, 20 and 35 weeks gestation, respectively. Vitamin D status was higher in pregnant women who reported taking multivitamin supplements at 12 (P < 0·0001), 20 (P = 0·001) and 35 (P = 0·001) weeks gestation than in non-supplement users. Vitamin D insufficiency is evident in pregnant women living at 54–55°N. Women reporting use of vitamin D-containing supplements had higher vitamin D status, however, vitamin D insufficiency was still evident even in the face of supplement use. Given the potential consequences of hypovitaminosis D on health outcomes, vitamin D supplementation, perhaps at higher doses than currently available, is needed to improve maternal vitamin D nutriture.</description><subject>25-hydroxycholecalciferol</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood plasma</subject><subject>Blood tests</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - utilization</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>high latitude northern countries</subject><subject>Human and Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>maternal nutrition</subject><subject>Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>multivitamin supplements</subject><subject>nutritional status</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy</subject><subject>pregnant women</subject><subject>Prenatal care</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vitamin D</subject><subject>Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Vitamin D - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - blood</subject><subject>Vitamin D Deficiency - drug therapy</subject><subject>Vitamin D insufficiency</subject><subject>Vitamin D supplementation</subject><subject>vitamin deficiencies</subject><subject>White people</subject><subject>Whites</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0007-1145</issn><issn>1475-2662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kF9v0zAUxS0EYmXwAXiBCIm9Ba7t2E72hjY2JpUCKuPVuknsyiNxip0I-u1x1aiTmHjyn_O7R_ccQl5SeEeBqvdrAFCUFgIqVinG5SOyoIUSOZOSPSaLvZzv9RPyLMa79CwpVE_JCa04pwr4gqx-uBF757PLrDXWNc74ZpehbzPn42SPP4nYBrPx6Mfs99Abf55h1g1-48apdR67LKbL7jl5YrGL5sV8npLbq4_fLz7lyy_XNxcflnkjFB1zFFhCbUpbUyUEcFVLgZwJCg1K4EVZ20I0lrXAmC1t2SJWwNEwypEp1vJTcnbw3Ybh12TiqHsXG9N16M0wRS2VLIRgPIFv_gHvhimkfaNOZmWqTRYJogeoCUOMwVi9Da7HsNMU9L5p_aDpNPNqNp7q3rT3E3O1CXg7Axgb7GxA37h45BitCp7KSFx-4FwczZ-jjuFnSsGV0PL6m4b15efV19VS75d9feAtDho3IXnerhlQDlSWIlkmgs9xsK-DazfmPvT_A_0Fybyrww</recordid><startdate>20090928</startdate><enddate>20090928</enddate><creator>Holmes, Valerie A.</creator><creator>Barnes, Maria S.</creator><creator>Alexander, H. 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Denis</au><au>McFaul, Peter</au><au>Wallace, Julie M. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study</atitle><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><date>2009-09-28</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>876</spage><epage>881</epage><pages>876-881</pages><issn>0007-1145</issn><eissn>1475-2662</eissn><coden>BJNUAV</coden><abstract>Maternal vitamin D insufficiency is associated with childhood rickets and longer-term problems including schizophrenia and type 1 diabetes. Whilst maternal vitamin D insufficiency is common in mothers with highly pigmented skin, little is known about vitamin D status of Caucasian pregnant women. The aim was to investigate vitamin D status in healthy Caucasian pregnant women and a group of age-matched non-pregnant controls living at 54–55°N. In a longitudinal study, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was assessed in ninety-nine pregnant women at 12, 20 and 35 weeks of gestation, and in thirty-eight non-pregnant women sampled concurrently. Plasma 25(OH)D concentrations were lower in pregnant women compared to non-pregnant women (P < 0·0001). Of the pregnant women, 35, 44 and 16 % were classified as vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D < 25 nmol/l), and 96, 96 and 75 % were classified as vitamin D insufficient (25(OH)D < 50 nmol/l) at 12, 20 and 35 weeks gestation, respectively. Vitamin D status was higher in pregnant women who reported taking multivitamin supplements at 12 (P < 0·0001), 20 (P = 0·001) and 35 (P = 0·001) weeks gestation than in non-supplement users. Vitamin D insufficiency is evident in pregnant women living at 54–55°N. Women reporting use of vitamin D-containing supplements had higher vitamin D status, however, vitamin D insufficiency was still evident even in the face of supplement use. Given the potential consequences of hypovitaminosis D on health outcomes, vitamin D supplementation, perhaps at higher doses than currently available, is needed to improve maternal vitamin D nutriture.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19331703</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114509297236</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 25-hydroxycholecalciferol Adult Biological and medical sciences blood plasma Blood tests Dietary Supplements - utilization Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gestational Age high latitude northern countries Human and Clinical Nutrition Humans Longitudinal Studies maternal nutrition Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Mental disorders multivitamin supplements nutritional status Parity Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - blood Pregnancy Complications - drug therapy pregnant women Prenatal care Seasons Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vitamin D Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood Vitamin D - therapeutic use Vitamin D Deficiency - blood Vitamin D Deficiency - drug therapy Vitamin D insufficiency Vitamin D supplementation vitamin deficiencies White people Whites Young Adult |
| title | Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in pregnant women: a longitudinal study |
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