Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxylapatite Paste in Vocal Rehabilitation

Objectives We determined the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste in vocal rehabilitation. Methods We examined a retrospective case series of 39 adult patients who underwent CaHA paste injection for vocal fold rehabilitation over a 5-year period. The outcomes included the change in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology rhinology & laryngology, 2009-08, Vol.118 (8), p.546-551
Hauptverfasser: Gillespie, M. Boyd, Dozier, Thomas S., Day, Terry A., Martin-Harris, Bonnie, Nguyen, Shaun A.
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container_end_page 551
container_issue 8
container_start_page 546
container_title Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology
container_volume 118
creator Gillespie, M. Boyd
Dozier, Thomas S.
Day, Terry A.
Martin-Harris, Bonnie
Nguyen, Shaun A.
description Objectives We determined the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste in vocal rehabilitation. Methods We examined a retrospective case series of 39 adult patients who underwent CaHA paste injection for vocal fold rehabilitation over a 5-year period. The outcomes included the change in the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) score; procedure-related complications; and the need for follow-up voice procedures. Results The VHI scores demonstrated overall improvement, with a decrease from the preoperative mean of 61.2 ± 24.0 to a postoperative mean of 35.9 ± 26.3 (p = 0.0001) after a mean follow-up time of 17.8 ± 13.6 months. The procedure was more likely to succeed in patients with paralysis and/or paresis than in patients with glottic soft tissue defects. After injection, the VHI scores worsened in 3 of 7 patients (43%) in the soft tissue defect group, compared to only 2 of 28 (7%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.04). Four of 7 patients with soft tissue defects (57%) required secondary vocal procedures to improve the voice, compared to only 2 of 32 (6%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.006). Conclusions Injection of CaHA paste results in significantly improved vocal scores in the majority of patients. Use of the paste was less satisfactory in patients with soft tissue defects because of poor retention of the paste in the scarred vocal fold remnant.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/000348940911800802
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Boyd ; Dozier, Thomas S. ; Day, Terry A. ; Martin-Harris, Bonnie ; Nguyen, Shaun A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gillespie, M. Boyd ; Dozier, Thomas S. ; Day, Terry A. ; Martin-Harris, Bonnie ; Nguyen, Shaun A.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives We determined the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste in vocal rehabilitation. Methods We examined a retrospective case series of 39 adult patients who underwent CaHA paste injection for vocal fold rehabilitation over a 5-year period. The outcomes included the change in the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) score; procedure-related complications; and the need for follow-up voice procedures. Results The VHI scores demonstrated overall improvement, with a decrease from the preoperative mean of 61.2 ± 24.0 to a postoperative mean of 35.9 ± 26.3 (p = 0.0001) after a mean follow-up time of 17.8 ± 13.6 months. The procedure was more likely to succeed in patients with paralysis and/or paresis than in patients with glottic soft tissue defects. After injection, the VHI scores worsened in 3 of 7 patients (43%) in the soft tissue defect group, compared to only 2 of 28 (7%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.04). Four of 7 patients with soft tissue defects (57%) required secondary vocal procedures to improve the voice, compared to only 2 of 32 (6%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.006). Conclusions Injection of CaHA paste results in significantly improved vocal scores in the majority of patients. Use of the paste was less satisfactory in patients with soft tissue defects because of poor retention of the paste in the scarred vocal fold remnant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-572X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/000348940911800802</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19746750</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AORHA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Durapatite - therapeutic use ; Dysphonia - etiology ; Dysphonia - rehabilitation ; Female ; Humans ; Injections ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - rehabilitation ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Ointments ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Boyd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dozier, Thomas S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Day, Terry A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Harris, Bonnie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Shaun A.</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxylapatite Paste in Vocal Rehabilitation</title><title>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology</title><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><description>Objectives We determined the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste in vocal rehabilitation. Methods We examined a retrospective case series of 39 adult patients who underwent CaHA paste injection for vocal fold rehabilitation over a 5-year period. The outcomes included the change in the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) score; procedure-related complications; and the need for follow-up voice procedures. Results The VHI scores demonstrated overall improvement, with a decrease from the preoperative mean of 61.2 ± 24.0 to a postoperative mean of 35.9 ± 26.3 (p = 0.0001) after a mean follow-up time of 17.8 ± 13.6 months. The procedure was more likely to succeed in patients with paralysis and/or paresis than in patients with glottic soft tissue defects. After injection, the VHI scores worsened in 3 of 7 patients (43%) in the soft tissue defect group, compared to only 2 of 28 (7%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.04). Four of 7 patients with soft tissue defects (57%) required secondary vocal procedures to improve the voice, compared to only 2 of 32 (6%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.006). Conclusions Injection of CaHA paste results in significantly improved vocal scores in the majority of patients. Use of the paste was less satisfactory in patients with soft tissue defects because of poor retention of the paste in the scarred vocal fold remnant.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Durapatite - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Dysphonia - etiology</subject><subject>Dysphonia - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ointments</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. 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Boyd</au><au>Dozier, Thomas S.</au><au>Day, Terry A.</au><au>Martin-Harris, Bonnie</au><au>Nguyen, Shaun A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxylapatite Paste in Vocal Rehabilitation</atitle><jtitle>Annals of otology, rhinology &amp; laryngology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>546</spage><epage>551</epage><pages>546-551</pages><issn>0003-4894</issn><eissn>1943-572X</eissn><coden>AORHA2</coden><abstract>Objectives We determined the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste in vocal rehabilitation. Methods We examined a retrospective case series of 39 adult patients who underwent CaHA paste injection for vocal fold rehabilitation over a 5-year period. The outcomes included the change in the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) score; procedure-related complications; and the need for follow-up voice procedures. Results The VHI scores demonstrated overall improvement, with a decrease from the preoperative mean of 61.2 ± 24.0 to a postoperative mean of 35.9 ± 26.3 (p = 0.0001) after a mean follow-up time of 17.8 ± 13.6 months. The procedure was more likely to succeed in patients with paralysis and/or paresis than in patients with glottic soft tissue defects. After injection, the VHI scores worsened in 3 of 7 patients (43%) in the soft tissue defect group, compared to only 2 of 28 (7%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.04). Four of 7 patients with soft tissue defects (57%) required secondary vocal procedures to improve the voice, compared to only 2 of 32 (6%) in the paralysis and/or paresis group (p = 0.006). Conclusions Injection of CaHA paste results in significantly improved vocal scores in the majority of patients. Use of the paste was less satisfactory in patients with soft tissue defects because of poor retention of the paste in the scarred vocal fold remnant.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19746750</pmid><doi>10.1177/000348940911800802</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Durapatite - therapeutic use
Dysphonia - etiology
Dysphonia - rehabilitation
Female
Humans
Injections
Laryngeal Neoplasms - pathology
Laryngeal Neoplasms - rehabilitation
Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Ointments
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology
Vocal Cord Paralysis - rehabilitation
title Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxylapatite Paste in Vocal Rehabilitation
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