Brief Report: Newborn Behavior Differs with Decosahexaenoic Acid Levels in Breast Milk

Objective To assess whether natural variations in decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in breast milk would relate to infant neurobehavioral outcomes at the newborn stage following equivocal findings on infant and toddler outcomes of exposure to DHA in formula and breast milk. Methods Breast milk sampl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric psychology 2006-03, Vol.31 (2), p.221-226
Hauptverfasser: Hart, Sybil L., Boylan, L. Mallory, Carroll, Sebrina R., Musick, Yvette A., Kuratko, Connye, Border, Barbara G., Lampe, Richard M.
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 2
container_start_page 221
container_title Journal of pediatric psychology
container_volume 31
creator Hart, Sybil L.
Boylan, L. Mallory
Carroll, Sebrina R.
Musick, Yvette A.
Kuratko, Connye
Border, Barbara G.
Lampe, Richard M.
description Objective To assess whether natural variations in decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in breast milk would relate to infant neurobehavioral outcomes at the newborn stage following equivocal findings on infant and toddler outcomes of exposure to DHA in formula and breast milk. Methods Breast milk samples from N = 20 mothers were collected 9 days after delivery, while the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) was administered on the infant. Milk samples were later analyzed for fatty acids, including DHA. Results Pearson correlations revealed a positive association between DHA concentrations in breast milk and infants’ scores on the NBAS Range of State cluster score, suggesting that DHA is related to the infant’s superior ability to maintain optimal arousal. Conclusions These results suggest that breast milk DHA is beneficial to the neonate’s neurobehavioral functioning and call for investigative attention to DHA’s role in potentiating optimized intellectual functioning at later stages of development. The findings may also be interpreted as supporting formula supplementation with DHA.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj069
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Mallory ; Carroll, Sebrina R. ; Musick, Yvette A. ; Kuratko, Connye ; Border, Barbara G. ; Lampe, Richard M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hart, Sybil L. ; Boylan, L. Mallory ; Carroll, Sebrina R. ; Musick, Yvette A. ; Kuratko, Connye ; Border, Barbara G. ; Lampe, Richard M.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To assess whether natural variations in decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in breast milk would relate to infant neurobehavioral outcomes at the newborn stage following equivocal findings on infant and toddler outcomes of exposure to DHA in formula and breast milk. Methods Breast milk samples from N = 20 mothers were collected 9 days after delivery, while the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) was administered on the infant. Milk samples were later analyzed for fatty acids, including DHA. Results Pearson correlations revealed a positive association between DHA concentrations in breast milk and infants’ scores on the NBAS Range of State cluster score, suggesting that DHA is related to the infant’s superior ability to maintain optimal arousal. Conclusions These results suggest that breast milk DHA is beneficial to the neonate’s neurobehavioral functioning and call for investigative attention to DHA’s role in potentiating optimized intellectual functioning at later stages of development. The findings may also be interpreted as supporting formula supplementation with DHA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-8693</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-735X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj069</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16120762</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPPSDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Atlanta, GA: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Arousal - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; breast milk ; Child development ; Child Development - physiology ; Cluster Analysis ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Developmental psychology ; DHA ; Docosahexaenoic Acids - metabolism ; fatty acids ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Behavior ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring ; Medical sciences ; Milk, Human - chemistry ; NBAS ; neonates ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Newborn. Infant ; Psychology. 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Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carroll, Sebrina R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musick, Yvette A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuratko, Connye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Border, Barbara G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lampe, Richard M.</creatorcontrib><title>Brief Report: Newborn Behavior Differs with Decosahexaenoic Acid Levels in Breast Milk</title><title>Journal of pediatric psychology</title><addtitle>J. Pediatr. Psychol</addtitle><description>Objective To assess whether natural variations in decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in breast milk would relate to infant neurobehavioral outcomes at the newborn stage following equivocal findings on infant and toddler outcomes of exposure to DHA in formula and breast milk. Methods Breast milk samples from N = 20 mothers were collected 9 days after delivery, while the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) was administered on the infant. Milk samples were later analyzed for fatty acids, including DHA. Results Pearson correlations revealed a positive association between DHA concentrations in breast milk and infants’ scores on the NBAS Range of State cluster score, suggesting that DHA is related to the infant’s superior ability to maintain optimal arousal. Conclusions These results suggest that breast milk DHA is beneficial to the neonate’s neurobehavioral functioning and call for investigative attention to DHA’s role in potentiating optimized intellectual functioning at later stages of development. The findings may also be interpreted as supporting formula supplementation with DHA.</description><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>breast milk</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child Development - physiology</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>DHA</subject><subject>Docosahexaenoic Acids - metabolism</subject><subject>fatty acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Behavior</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Milk, Human - chemistry</subject><subject>NBAS</subject><subject>neonates</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Newborn. Infant</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Mallory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carroll, Sebrina R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musick, Yvette A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuratko, Connye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Border, Barbara G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lampe, Richard M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pediatric psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hart, Sybil L.</au><au>Boylan, L. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Arousal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
breast milk
Child development
Child Development - physiology
Cluster Analysis
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Developmental psychology
DHA
Docosahexaenoic Acids - metabolism
fatty acids
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infant
Infant Behavior
Infant, Newborn
Male
Maternal, fetal and perinatal monitoring
Medical sciences
Milk, Human - chemistry
NBAS
neonates
Neuropsychological Tests
Newborn. Infant
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
title Brief Report: Newborn Behavior Differs with Decosahexaenoic Acid Levels in Breast Milk
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