WT1 peptide-specific T cells generated from peripheral blood of healthy donors: possible implications for adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation

The Wilms tumor antigen, WT1, is expressed at high levels in various types of leukemia and solid tumors, including lung, breast, colon cancer and soft tissue sarcomas. The WT1 protein has been found to be highly immunogenic, and spontaneous humoral and cytotoxic T-cell responses have been detected i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia 2009-09, Vol.23 (9), p.1634-1642
Hauptverfasser: Weber, G, Karbach, J, Kuçi, S, Kreyenberg, H, Willasch, A, Koscielniak, E, Tonn, T, Klingebiel, T, Wels, W S, Jäger, E, Bader, P
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container_end_page 1642
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1634
container_title Leukemia
container_volume 23
creator Weber, G
Karbach, J
Kuçi, S
Kreyenberg, H
Willasch, A
Koscielniak, E
Tonn, T
Klingebiel, T
Wels, W S
Jäger, E
Bader, P
description The Wilms tumor antigen, WT1, is expressed at high levels in various types of leukemia and solid tumors, including lung, breast, colon cancer and soft tissue sarcomas. The WT1 protein has been found to be highly immunogenic, and spontaneous humoral and cytotoxic T-cell responses have been detected in patients suffering from leukemia. Furthermore, major histocompatibility complexes class I- and II-restricted WT1 peptide epitopes have been shown to elicit immune responses in patients with WT1-expressing tumors. As a consequence, WT1 has become an attractive target for anticancer immunotherapy. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of generating WT1-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. We analyzed the incidence of T cells specific for WT1 peptide epitopes in cancer patients and healthy volunteers. It is noted that we could generate WT1-specific responses in nine of ten healthy volunteer donors and established T-cell clones specific for two WT1-derived peptide epitopes. These in vitro expanded WT1-specific T cells effectively lysed WT1-expressing tumor cell lines, indicating the potential clinical impact of ex vivo expanded donor-derived WT1-specific T cells for adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/leu.2009.70
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subjects Adoptive immunotherapy
Antigens
Biological and medical sciences
Breast cancer
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Cell Line, Tumor
Colon
Colon cancer
Critical Care Medicine
Cytotoxicity
Epitopes
Ewings sarcoma
Feasibility studies
Graft versus host disease
Health aspects
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Histocompatibility
HLA-A2 Antigen - analysis
Humans
Immunogenicity
Immunophenotyping
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Adoptive
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Investigations
Leukemia
Leukemia - therapy
Lung cancer
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
original-article
Orthomyxoviridae - immunology
Patients
Peptides
Peripheral blood
Physiological aspects
Sarcoma
Sarcoma - therapy
Skin cancer
Soft tissues
Solid tumors
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
T cells
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Teenagers
Transplantation
Transplantation, Homologous
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Volunteers
WT1 protein
WT1 Proteins - genetics
WT1 Proteins - immunology
title WT1 peptide-specific T cells generated from peripheral blood of healthy donors: possible implications for adoptive immunotherapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
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