Factors Affecting the Successful Management of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses With Antibiotics and the Need for Percutaneous Drainage

PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:Sixty-seven of 114 patients (59 percent) had intra-abdominal abscesses resulting from appendicitis, diverticulitis in 30 patients (26 percent), postoperative in 13 patients (11 percent), and undetermined in 4 patients (4 percent). Three patients (3 percent; 95 percent confi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the colon & rectum 2006-02, Vol.49 (2), p.183-189
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Ravin R, Kim, Justin T, Haukoos, Jason S, Macias, Luis H, Dixon, Matthew R, Stamos, Michael J, Konyalian, Viken R
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container_end_page 189
container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Diseases of the colon & rectum
container_volume 49
creator Kumar, Ravin R
Kim, Justin T
Haukoos, Jason S
Macias, Luis H
Dixon, Matthew R
Stamos, Michael J
Konyalian, Viken R
description PURPOSE: METHODS: RESULTS:Sixty-seven of 114 patients (59 percent) had intra-abdominal abscesses resulting from appendicitis, diverticulitis in 30 patients (26 percent), postoperative in 13 patients (11 percent), and undetermined in 4 patients (4 percent). Three patients (3 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 1-8 percent) failed conservative management and underwent urgent operation. Sixty-one (54 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 44-63 percent) patients improved with intravenous antibiotic therapy alone. Fifty patients (44 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 35-54 percent) underwent image-guided percutaneous drainage after 48 to 72 hours of antibiotic therapy. Patients who improved on antibiotics alone had average abscess diameter of 4 cm, whereas patients who underwent percutaneous drainage had average diameter of 6.5 cm (P < 0.0001). Maximal temperature at time of admission was 100.8°F for antibiotic group and 101.2°F for percutaneous drainage group (P = 0.0067). CONCLUSIONS:
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10350-005-0274-7
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Three patients (3 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 1-8 percent) failed conservative management and underwent urgent operation. Sixty-one (54 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 44-63 percent) patients improved with intravenous antibiotic therapy alone. Fifty patients (44 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, 35-54 percent) underwent image-guided percutaneous drainage after 48 to 72 hours of antibiotic therapy. Patients who improved on antibiotics alone had average abscess diameter of 4 cm, whereas patients who underwent percutaneous drainage had average diameter of 6.5 cm (P &lt; 0.0001). Maximal temperature at time of admission was 100.8°F for antibiotic group and 101.2°F for percutaneous drainage group (P = 0.0067). 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Radiography, Interventional</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Interventional</subject><issn>0012-3706</issn><issn>1530-0358</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV2L1TAQhoMo7nH1B3gjQdC76OSjTXt5WF1dWD9AxcuQppM9XdtmN0lZvPOnm9oDC16FGZ55M8NDyHMObziAfps4yAoYQMVAaMX0A7LjlSwdWTUPyQ6ACyY11CfkSUrXpQQB-jE54bUUoq1hR_6cW5dDTHTvPbo8zFc0H5B-W5zDlPwy0k92tlc44Zxp8PRiztGyfdeHaZjtSPddWkFM9OeQD3Q_56EbQh5conbu_2V9RuypD5F-xeiWbGcMS6Lvoh3W4KfkkbdjwmfH95T8OH___ewju_zy4eJsf8mcAl4xXWuOjWxF1XVV13pVS9mJHnq05ahe-Q5a6WXvJFdKyB5raJuuwQKh1y2Xp-T1lnsTw-2CKZtpKKuP47aPqXUtG81lAV_-B16HJZZbkxFcQc11qwvEN8jFkFJEb27iMNn423AwqxuzuTHFjVndmHXmxTF46Sbs7yeOMgrw6gjY5Ozoo53dkO45rYtPEIVTG3cXxowx_RqXO4zmgHbMh_IjgFSVZAKgVm0xztZWJf8CQrCmIw</recordid><startdate>200602</startdate><enddate>200602</enddate><creator>Kumar, Ravin R</creator><creator>Kim, Justin T</creator><creator>Haukoos, Jason S</creator><creator>Macias, Luis H</creator><creator>Dixon, Matthew R</creator><creator>Stamos, Michael J</creator><creator>Konyalian, Viken R</creator><general>The ASCRS</general><general>Springer</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200602</creationdate><title>Factors Affecting the Successful Management of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses With Antibiotics and the Need for Percutaneous Drainage</title><author>Kumar, Ravin R ; Kim, Justin T ; Haukoos, Jason S ; Macias, Luis H ; Dixon, Matthew R ; Stamos, Michael J ; Konyalian, Viken R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4015-7671e83925bb5b9f4633b2d0dea102d4fb093f3dc314423de6098b8e3b2ef7913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Abscess - drug therapy</topic><topic>Abdominal Abscess - therapy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Drainage - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. 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subjects Abdominal Abscess - drug therapy
Abdominal Abscess - therapy
Adult
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Drainage - methods
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radiography, Interventional
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title Factors Affecting the Successful Management of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses With Antibiotics and the Need for Percutaneous Drainage
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