Perforator Flaps: Recent Experience, Current Trends, and Future Directions Based on 3974 Microsurgical Breast Reconstructions

Perforator flap breast reconstruction is an accepted surgical option for breast cancer patients electing to restore their body image after mastectomy. Since the introduction of the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, microsurgical techniques have evolved to support a 99 percent success rate fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 2009-09, Vol.124 (3), p.737-751
Hauptverfasser: Massey, Marga F., Spiegel, Aldona J., Levine, Joshua L., Craigie, James E., Kline, Richard M., Khoobehi, Kamran, Erhard, Heather, Greenspun, David T., Allen, Robert J.
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container_end_page 751
container_issue 3
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container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
container_volume 124
creator Massey, Marga F.
Spiegel, Aldona J.
Levine, Joshua L.
Craigie, James E.
Kline, Richard M.
Khoobehi, Kamran
Erhard, Heather
Greenspun, David T.
Allen, Robert J.
Allen, Robert J.
description Perforator flap breast reconstruction is an accepted surgical option for breast cancer patients electing to restore their body image after mastectomy. Since the introduction of the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, microsurgical techniques have evolved to support a 99 percent success rate for a variety of flaps with donor sites that include the abdomen, buttock, thigh, and trunk. Recent experience highlights the perforator flap as a proven solution for patients who have experienced failed breast implant-based reconstructions or those requiring irradiation. Current trends suggest an application of these techniques in patients previously felt to be unacceptable surgical candidates with a focus on safety, aesthetics, and increased sensitization. Future challenges include the propagation of these reconstructive techniques into the hands of future plastic surgeons with a focus on the development of septocutaneous flaps and vascularized lymph node transfers for the treatment of lymphedema.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b17a56
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Since the introduction of the deep inferior epigastric perforator flap, microsurgical techniques have evolved to support a 99 percent success rate for a variety of flaps with donor sites that include the abdomen, buttock, thigh, and trunk. Recent experience highlights the perforator flap as a proven solution for patients who have experienced failed breast implant-based reconstructions or those requiring irradiation. Current trends suggest an application of these techniques in patients previously felt to be unacceptable surgical candidates with a focus on safety, aesthetics, and increased sensitization. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Breast Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Esthetics
Female
Humans
Mammaplasty - adverse effects
Mammaplasty - methods
Mammaplasty - trends
Mastectomy
Medical sciences
Microsurgery
Reoperation
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgical Flaps - blood supply
title Perforator Flaps: Recent Experience, Current Trends, and Future Directions Based on 3974 Microsurgical Breast Reconstructions
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