Compressive optic neuropathy after use of oxidized regenerated cellulose in orbital surgery : Review of complications, prophylaxis, and treatment

We report 2 cases of compressive optic neuropathy after use of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) in orbital surgery. To our knowledge, no complications have been reported previously after use of this material in orbital surgery. We also review the complications related to its retention at operati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 2006-02, Vol.113 (2), p.333-337
Hauptverfasser: YONCA OZKAN ARAT, DOROTHEO, E. Ulysses, TANG, Rosa A, BONIUK, Milton, SCHIFFMAN, Jade S
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container_end_page 337
container_issue 2
container_start_page 333
container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
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creator YONCA OZKAN ARAT
DOROTHEO, E. Ulysses
TANG, Rosa A
BONIUK, Milton
SCHIFFMAN, Jade S
description We report 2 cases of compressive optic neuropathy after use of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) in orbital surgery. To our knowledge, no complications have been reported previously after use of this material in orbital surgery. We also review the complications related to its retention at operative sites outside the orbit and recommend precautions to avoid them. Retrospective interventional case reports. Two patients with compressive optic neuropathy after use of ORC in orbital surgery. Case reports from 2 different clinics and review of the English scientific literature. Best-corrected visual acuity, extraocular motility, proptosis, and chemosis. One patient underwent orbital exploration and biopsy of an orbital tumor, and the second had repair of an orbital floor fracture. Postoperatively, both presented with chemosis, ophthalmoplegia, and progressive loss of vision. Orbital imaging revealed a retrobulbar soft-tissue density compatible with hematoma. Repeat orbital exploration revealed the soft-tissue mass to be swollen ORC. Retained intraorbital ORC may cause a compartment syndrome and should be suspected in postoperative patients with orbital symptoms. When ORC is used around the optic nerve, it should be removed after hemostasis is achieved.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.11.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cellulose, Oxidized - adverse effects
Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts
Exophthalmos - diagnosis
Exophthalmos - etiology
Eye Foreign Bodies - complications
Eye Foreign Bodies - diagnosis
Eye Foreign Bodies - surgery
Female
Hematoma - diagnosis
Hematoma - etiology
Hematoma - surgery
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nerve Compression Syndromes - diagnosis
Nerve Compression Syndromes - etiology
Nerve Compression Syndromes - surgery
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmoplegia - diagnosis
Ophthalmoplegia - etiology
Optic Nerve Diseases - diagnosis
Optic Nerve Diseases - etiology
Optic Nerve Diseases - surgery
Orbital Fractures - surgery
Orbital Neoplasms - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Vision Disorders - diagnosis
Vision Disorders - etiology
Visual Acuity
title Compressive optic neuropathy after use of oxidized regenerated cellulose in orbital surgery : Review of complications, prophylaxis, and treatment
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