Taeniasis/cysticercosis in Papua (Irian Jaya), Indonesia

Reports showed that an important parasitic zoonotic disease caused by Taenia solium, Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica is found endemic in several areas of Indonesia including Papua, Bali and North Sumatra. At present it is known that the highest prevalence of taeniasis/cysticercosis in Indonesia,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology international 2006-01, Vol.55, p.S143-S148
Hauptverfasser: Margono, Sri S., Wandra, Toni, Swasono, Meutia F., Murni, Sri, Craig, Philip S., Ito, Akira
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container_issue
container_start_page S143
container_title Parasitology international
container_volume 55
creator Margono, Sri S.
Wandra, Toni
Swasono, Meutia F.
Murni, Sri
Craig, Philip S.
Ito, Akira
description Reports showed that an important parasitic zoonotic disease caused by Taenia solium, Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica is found endemic in several areas of Indonesia including Papua, Bali and North Sumatra. At present it is known that the highest prevalence of taeniasis/cysticercosis in Indonesia, caused by T. solium is among the indigenous communities in Papua (formerly Irian Jaya). In the early 1970s, 8–9% of stool samples from the Enarotali hospital, Paniai District (Irian Jaya) were found positive with Taenia eggs. The samples were from members of the Ekari (Kapauku) ethnic group. Stool samples from the Moni ethnic group, living east of surrounding lakes, were egg negative. Cysticerci of T. solium were discovered in pigs. During the years 1973–1976 cases of burns increased and were ultimately found to be primarily associated with epileptic seizures induced by neurocysticercosis cases. Among 257 cases of burns, 88 cases (62.8%) were suffering from epileptic seizures before or during hospitalization. In the year 1981 T. solium seropositive persons were mostly (16%) found in the endemic Obano village. In 1997 the parasite was discovered in Jayawijaya District, which is located approximately 250 km east of Paniai District. During 1991–1995, a local health center in Assologaima, Jayawijaya District reported 1120 new cases with burns and a further 293 new cases of epileptic seizures among 15,939 inhabitants. The histopathologic appearance and mitochondrial DNA analysis found the cysts to be similar to those of T. solium from other regions of the world. Sensitive and specific serological diagnostic methods were used and improved. Cysticerci were detected in dogs, as well as in pigs. A coproantigen test for detection of adult tapeworms in patients was carried out. Medical treatment with praziquantel for taeniasis and albendazole for cysticercosis (with prednisone and sodium phenytoin treatment in cases with neurocysticercosis) was undertaken. Lifestyle, religion, and socioeconomic aspects are important issues in the perpetuation and enhancing the endemicity of T. solium taeniasis and cysticercosis in Papua, Indonesia.
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In 1997 the parasite was discovered in Jayawijaya District, which is located approximately 250 km east of Paniai District. During 1991–1995, a local health center in Assologaima, Jayawijaya District reported 1120 new cases with burns and a further 293 new cases of epileptic seizures among 15,939 inhabitants. The histopathologic appearance and mitochondrial DNA analysis found the cysts to be similar to those of T. solium from other regions of the world. Sensitive and specific serological diagnostic methods were used and improved. Cysticerci were detected in dogs, as well as in pigs. A coproantigen test for detection of adult tapeworms in patients was carried out. Medical treatment with praziquantel for taeniasis and albendazole for cysticercosis (with prednisone and sodium phenytoin treatment in cases with neurocysticercosis) was undertaken. 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subjects Animals
Cysticercosis
Cysticercosis - epidemiology
Cysticercosis - parasitology
Cysticercus - isolation & purification
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
Enarotali
Epilepsy
Female
Humans
Indonesia
Indonesia - epidemiology
Male
Papua (Irian Jaya)
Swine
Swine Diseases - epidemiology
Swine Diseases - parasitology
Taenia solium
Taenia solium - growth & development
Taenia solium - isolation & purification
Taeniasis - epidemiology
Taeniasis - parasitology
Wamena
title Taeniasis/cysticercosis in Papua (Irian Jaya), Indonesia
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