Decreased ventilatory response to exercise by dopamine-induced inhibition of peripheral chemosensitivity

Abstract The contribution of the peripheral chemoreflex to the ventilatory response to exercise and aerobic exercise capacity remains incompletely understood. Low-dose dopamine has been reported to specifically inhibit the peripheral chemoreceptors. We therefore investigated the effects of intraveno...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 2009-09, Vol.168 (3), p.250-253
Hauptverfasser: Janssen, C, Beloka, S, Kayembe, P, Deboeck, G, Adamopoulos, D, Naeije, R, van de Borne, P
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container_end_page 253
container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Respiratory physiology & neurobiology
container_volume 168
creator Janssen, C
Beloka, S
Kayembe, P
Deboeck, G
Adamopoulos, D
Naeije, R
van de Borne, P
description Abstract The contribution of the peripheral chemoreflex to the ventilatory response to exercise and aerobic exercise capacity remains incompletely understood. Low-dose dopamine has been reported to specifically inhibit the peripheral chemoreceptors. We therefore investigated the effects of intravenous dopamine (3 μg kg−1 min−1 ) on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) variables in 13 healthy young male subjects. The study was prospective, placebo-controlled, and randomized with more than 24 h between placebo and dopamine administrations. During the CPET, dopamine decreased the V ˙ E / V ˙ C O 2 output slope (24.61 ± 1.84 vs. 23.09 ± 1.81, placebo vs. Dopamine respectively, p = 0.025), without affecting maximum workload, V ˙ E and O2 uptake. In conclusion, our study reveals that inhibition of peripheral chemoreflex function with dopamine decreases the V ˙ E / V ˙ C O 2 slope during dynamic exercise, with no change in aerobic exercise capacity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resp.2009.07.010
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Low-dose dopamine has been reported to specifically inhibit the peripheral chemoreceptors. We therefore investigated the effects of intravenous dopamine (3 μg kg−1 min−1 ) on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) variables in 13 healthy young male subjects. The study was prospective, placebo-controlled, and randomized with more than 24 h between placebo and dopamine administrations. During the CPET, dopamine decreased the V ˙ E / V ˙ C O 2 output slope (24.61 ± 1.84 vs. 23.09 ± 1.81, placebo vs. Dopamine respectively, p = 0.025), without affecting maximum workload, V ˙ E and O2 uptake. 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Low-dose dopamine has been reported to specifically inhibit the peripheral chemoreceptors. We therefore investigated the effects of intravenous dopamine (3 μg kg−1 min−1 ) on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) variables in 13 healthy young male subjects. The study was prospective, placebo-controlled, and randomized with more than 24 h between placebo and dopamine administrations. During the CPET, dopamine decreased the V ˙ E / V ˙ C O 2 output slope (24.61 ± 1.84 vs. 23.09 ± 1.81, placebo vs. Dopamine respectively, p = 0.025), without affecting maximum workload, V ˙ E and O2 uptake. 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subjects Adult
Autonomic nervous system
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Chemoreceptor
Chemoreceptor Cells - drug effects
Chemoreceptor Cells - physiology
Chemoreflex
Dopamine - pharmacology
Double-Blind Method
Exercise Tolerance - drug effects
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Male
Medical Education
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Ventilation - drug effects
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Vertebrates: respiratory system
Young Adult
title Decreased ventilatory response to exercise by dopamine-induced inhibition of peripheral chemosensitivity
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