High expression of L-type amino acid transporter 1 in infiltrating glioma cells

L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), a neutral amino acid transport agent, is essential for the transport of large neutral amino acids. LAT1 also corresponds to tumor-associated gene-1 (TA1), an oncofetal antigen that is expressed primarily in fetal tissues and cancer cells such as glioma cells....

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain tumor pathology 2005-12, Vol.22 (2), p.89-91
Hauptverfasser: Nawashiro, Hiroshi, Otani, Naoki, Uozumi, Youichi, Ooigawa, Hidetoshi, Toyooka, Terushige, Suzuki, Takamoto, Katoh, Hiroshi, Tsuzuki, Nobusuke, Ohnuki, Akira, Shima, Katsuji, Shinomiya, Nariyoshi, Matsuo, Hirotaka, Kanai, Yoshikatsu
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container_end_page 91
container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Brain tumor pathology
container_volume 22
creator Nawashiro, Hiroshi
Otani, Naoki
Uozumi, Youichi
Ooigawa, Hidetoshi
Toyooka, Terushige
Suzuki, Takamoto
Katoh, Hiroshi
Tsuzuki, Nobusuke
Ohnuki, Akira
Shima, Katsuji
Shinomiya, Nariyoshi
Matsuo, Hirotaka
Kanai, Yoshikatsu
description L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1), a neutral amino acid transport agent, is essential for the transport of large neutral amino acids. LAT1 also corresponds to tumor-associated gene-1 (TA1), an oncofetal antigen that is expressed primarily in fetal tissues and cancer cells such as glioma cells. We have investigated the expression of the transporter in the human primary glioma tissue from 68 patients. Among these patients, we could see the border zone between tumors and normal bain tissues in 10 patients. By WHO criteria, two of the specimens were diagnosed as grade 2, three as grade 3, and five as grade 4 [glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)]. In 9 of 10 cases, we could identify the infiltrating glioma cells associated with stronger immunoreactivity for LAT1. These tumor cells aggregated around the neurons in the border zone and were often found in the perivascular space. In one GBM case, the tumors seemed to develop expansively and separated from the normal brain with a border of arachnoid membrane. The expression of LAT1 was always higher in infiltrating glioma cells than in cells located in the center of the tumor. These findings suggest that LAT1 is one of the molecular targets for glioma therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10014-005-0188-z
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Brain Chemistry
Brain Neoplasms - chemistry
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Glioblastoma - chemistry
Glioblastoma - pathology
Glioma
Glioma - chemistry
Glioma - pathology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1 - analysis
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Proteins - analysis
Tumors
title High expression of L-type amino acid transporter 1 in infiltrating glioma cells
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