An investigation of the molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter

The molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates were investigated. The A2075G mutation in the 23S rRNA target genes was identified in all high-level erythromycin-resistant isolates. A number of amino acid substitutio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of antimicrobial agents 2006, Vol.27 (1), p.40-45
Hauptverfasser: Corcoran, Deborah, Quinn, Teresa, Cotter, Leslie, Fanning, Séamus
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container_title International journal of antimicrobial agents
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creator Corcoran, Deborah
Quinn, Teresa
Cotter, Leslie
Fanning, Séamus
description The molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates were investigated. The A2075G mutation in the 23S rRNA target genes was identified in all high-level erythromycin-resistant isolates. A number of amino acid substitutions together with insertions and deletions were identified in the corresponding genes encoding L4 and L22 ribosomal proteins both of resistant and susceptible isolates. Amino acid substitutions identified in the resistant strains were located outside regions known to be altered in these proteins. The efflux pump inhibitor l-phenylalanine- l-arginine-β-naphthylamide (PAβN) increased the susceptibility to erythromycin in one of four isolates displaying high-level erythromycin resistance, and reduced the minimal inhibitory concentration displayed by an erythromycin-susceptible C. coli isolate. The A2075G mutation in the 23S rRNA appeared to be the main contributor to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter. Other mutations/amino acid substitutions found in the 50S ribosomal subunit encoding proteins L4 and L22 do not appear to be linked to the high-level erythromycin-resistant phenotype. Active efflux contributes to the intrinsic resistance to erythromycin in Campylobacter and may contribute to high-level resistance in some isolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.08.019
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The A2075G mutation in the 23S rRNA target genes was identified in all high-level erythromycin-resistant isolates. A number of amino acid substitutions together with insertions and deletions were identified in the corresponding genes encoding L4 and L22 ribosomal proteins both of resistant and susceptible isolates. Amino acid substitutions identified in the resistant strains were located outside regions known to be altered in these proteins. The efflux pump inhibitor l-phenylalanine- l-arginine-β-naphthylamide (PAβN) increased the susceptibility to erythromycin in one of four isolates displaying high-level erythromycin resistance, and reduced the minimal inhibitory concentration displayed by an erythromycin-susceptible C. coli isolate. The A2075G mutation in the 23S rRNA appeared to be the main contributor to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter. 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Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Campylobacter coli - physiology</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - physiology</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Efflux</subject><subject>Erythromycin</subject><subject>Erythromycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli - physiology</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Campylobacter jejuni - physiology</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics</topic><topic>Efflux</topic><topic>Erythromycin</topic><topic>Erythromycin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Ribosomal proteins</topic><topic>Ribosomal Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Corcoran, Deborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotter, Leslie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fanning, Séamus</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of antimicrobial agents</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Corcoran, Deborah</au><au>Quinn, Teresa</au><au>Cotter, Leslie</au><au>Fanning, Séamus</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An investigation of the molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter</atitle><jtitle>International journal of antimicrobial agents</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Antimicrob Agents</addtitle><date>2006</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>40</spage><epage>45</epage><pages>40-45</pages><issn>0924-8579</issn><eissn>1872-7913</eissn><abstract>The molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates were investigated. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter
Campylobacter coli
Campylobacter coli - drug effects
Campylobacter coli - isolation & purification
Campylobacter coli - physiology
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
Campylobacter jejuni - physiology
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Efflux
Erythromycin
Erythromycin - pharmacology
Humans
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Sequence Data
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Ribosomal proteins
Ribosomal Proteins - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S - genetics
title An investigation of the molecular mechanisms contributing to high-level erythromycin resistance in Campylobacter
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