Explaining Change Over Time in Quality of Life of Adult Patients With Anorectal Malformations or Hirschsprung's Disease

The aim of this study was to examine changes in the quality of life of adult patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung's disease over a three-year interval and to identify demographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables that explain possible quality-of-life changes. Understanding...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the colon & rectum 2006-01, Vol.49 (1), p.96-103
Hauptverfasser: Hartman, Esther E, Oort, Frans J, Visser, Mechteld R, Sprangers, Mirjam A, Hanneman, Marianne J. G, de Langen, Zacharias J, van Heurn, L W. Ernest, Rieu, Paul N. M. A, Madern, Gerard C, van der Zee, David C, Looyaard, Nic, van Silfhout-Bezemer, Marina, Aronson, Daniel C
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container_end_page 103
container_issue 1
container_start_page 96
container_title Diseases of the colon & rectum
container_volume 49
creator Hartman, Esther E
Oort, Frans J
Visser, Mechteld R
Sprangers, Mirjam A
Hanneman, Marianne J. G
de Langen, Zacharias J
van Heurn, L W. Ernest
Rieu, Paul N. M. A
Madern, Gerard C
van der Zee, David C
Looyaard, Nic
van Silfhout-Bezemer, Marina
Aronson, Daniel C
description The aim of this study was to examine changes in the quality of life of adult patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung's disease over a three-year interval and to identify demographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables that explain possible quality-of-life changes. Understanding the factors that affect changes in quality of life over time is particularly important to provide adequate care. Questionnaires were administered to 261 patients (77 percent), with a three-year interval. Background characteristics, including demographic and clinical variables, and psychosocial variables (i.e., self-esteem, mastery, social support, disease cognition) were measured on one occasion. Generic and disease-specific quality of life were measured twice. On average patients indicated no change in quality-of-life level after three years. However, variance in the change scores revealed individual variation, indicating the presence of patients who improved and patients who deteriorated. Patients who were female, older, have other congenital diseases, or a stoma reported poorer quality of life over time. The psychosocial variable "disease cognition" most strongly affected the change in quality of life of patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung's disease. Our results could alert clinicians to patients who are at risk for quality-of-life deterioration and might therefore be in need for extra care. Our findings illustrate the importance of psychosocial functioning for enhancing the quality of life over time of these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10350-005-0216-4
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G ; de Langen, Zacharias J ; van Heurn, L W. Ernest ; Rieu, Paul N. M. A ; Madern, Gerard C ; van der Zee, David C ; Looyaard, Nic ; van Silfhout-Bezemer, Marina ; Aronson, Daniel C</creator><creatorcontrib>Hartman, Esther E ; Oort, Frans J ; Visser, Mechteld R ; Sprangers, Mirjam A ; Hanneman, Marianne J. G ; de Langen, Zacharias J ; van Heurn, L W. Ernest ; Rieu, Paul N. M. A ; Madern, Gerard C ; van der Zee, David C ; Looyaard, Nic ; van Silfhout-Bezemer, Marina ; Aronson, Daniel C</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to examine changes in the quality of life of adult patients with anorectal malformations or Hirschsprung's disease over a three-year interval and to identify demographic, clinical, and psychosocial variables that explain possible quality-of-life changes. Understanding the factors that affect changes in quality of life over time is particularly important to provide adequate care. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Hirschsprung Disease - psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Rectum - abnormalities</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0012-3706</issn><issn>1530-0358</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkluL1DAUgIMo7uzoD_BFguD6VD1pLm0fh3F1hZFVWPExpO3pNGuajknruP_elBlY8OmQ5DsXzhdCXjF4zwCKD5EBl5AByAxypjLxhKyY5OmGy_IpWQGwPOMFqAtyGeN9OkIOxXNywRTPS8XYihyv_x6csd76Pd32xu-R3v7BQO_sgNR6-n02zk4PdOzozna4xE07u4l-M5NFP0X600493fgxYDMZR78a141hSK-jj3QM9MaG2PTxEGa_fxfpRxvRRHxBnnXGRXx5jmvy49P13fYm291-_rLd7LJGLMMXvOzakncCm46XVScrJrFlgrG6atuqbAqoBFOFyesKSo6ylWVZ1QxVbfKuMXxNrk51D2H8PWOc9GBjg84Zj-MctSoUVFDJBL75D7wf5-DTbDpnAqQq07LXhJ2gJowxBuz0IdjBhAfNQC9K9EmJTkr0okSLlPP6XHiuB2wfM84OEvD2DJjYpO0F4xsbH7lCKVmohRMn7ji6CUP85eYjBt2jcVOfOgJwIXmWAyhRJdXpX6QV8n_-XaK6</recordid><startdate>200601</startdate><enddate>200601</enddate><creator>Hartman, Esther E</creator><creator>Oort, Frans J</creator><creator>Visser, Mechteld R</creator><creator>Sprangers, Mirjam A</creator><creator>Hanneman, Marianne J. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anal Canal - abnormalities
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hirschsprung Disease - psychology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Quality of Life
Rectum - abnormalities
Retrospective Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
title Explaining Change Over Time in Quality of Life of Adult Patients With Anorectal Malformations or Hirschsprung's Disease
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