Accelerating Effect of Human Leukocyte Antigen-Bw6 Homozygosity on Disease Progression in Chinese HIV-1-Infected Patients

Most HIV-1-infected individuals progress to AIDS within 8 to 10 years after seroconversion. Less than 5% of them, however, remain asymptomatic, although their CD4 T-cell counts stay normal. In this study, our polymerase chain reaction sequence-specified primer (PCR-SSP) based human leukocyte antigen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2006-02, Vol.41 (2), p.137-139
Hauptverfasser: Qing, Manli, Li, Taisheng, Han, Yang, Qiu, Zhifeng, Jiao, Yang
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
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creator Qing, Manli
Li, Taisheng
Han, Yang
Qiu, Zhifeng
Jiao, Yang
description Most HIV-1-infected individuals progress to AIDS within 8 to 10 years after seroconversion. Less than 5% of them, however, remain asymptomatic, although their CD4 T-cell counts stay normal. In this study, our polymerase chain reaction sequence-specified primer (PCR-SSP) based human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B genotyping of 28 typical progressors (TPs) and 15 long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs) revealed some evidence that an HLA-B locus polymorphism can influence the rate of disease progression in Chinese HIV-1-infected individuals12 of 28 TPs (43%) were HLA-Bw6 homozygotes. Only 1 of 15 LTNPs (6.7%) was homozygous for the polymorphism (P = 0.013), suggesting that HLA-Bw6 homozygosity is associated with accelerated disease progression. In contrast, 3 of 15 LTNPs (20%) were HLA-Bw4 homozygotes, whereas none of the 28 TPs were homozygotes (P = 0.037), supporting the conclusion that HLA-Bw4 homozygosity may have a protective role. Interestingly, the frequency of the HLA-B*15 allele was extremely high in the TP group (23.2%), which may be associated with faster disease progression in Chinese patients.
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Less than 5% of them, however, remain asymptomatic, although their CD4 T-cell counts stay normal. In this study, our polymerase chain reaction sequence-specified primer (PCR-SSP) based human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B genotyping of 28 typical progressors (TPs) and 15 long-term nonprogressors (LTNPs) revealed some evidence that an HLA-B locus polymorphism can influence the rate of disease progression in Chinese HIV-1-infected individuals12 of 28 TPs (43%) were HLA-Bw6 homozygotes. Only 1 of 15 LTNPs (6.7%) was homozygous for the polymorphism (P = 0.013), suggesting that HLA-Bw6 homozygosity is associated with accelerated disease progression. In contrast, 3 of 15 LTNPs (20%) were HLA-Bw4 homozygotes, whereas none of the 28 TPs were homozygotes (P = 0.037), supporting the conclusion that HLA-Bw4 homozygosity may have a protective role. 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Psychology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>HIV Infections - genetics</subject><subject>HIV-1</subject><subject>HLA-B Antigens - genetics</subject><subject>Homozygote</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>HIV Infections - genetics</topic><topic>HIV-1</topic><topic>HLA-B Antigens - genetics</topic><topic>Homozygote</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Polymorphism</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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subjects Adult
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
China
Disease Progression
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - diagnosis
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV-1
HLA-B Antigens - genetics
Homozygote
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Leukocytes
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Polymorphism
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Virology
title Accelerating Effect of Human Leukocyte Antigen-Bw6 Homozygosity on Disease Progression in Chinese HIV-1-Infected Patients
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