Theophylline attenuates hippocampal blood flow responses induced by tooth pulp stimulation in rats

In this study, we performed tests to determine whether tooth pulp stimulation (TPS) increases hippocampal blood flow (HBF), and if so, to investigate whether the increase in HBF is mediated via the activation of adenosine receptors. We measured HBF in urethane-anesthetized rats using laser Doppler f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience research 2009-10, Vol.65 (2), p.156-159
Hauptverfasser: Hasegawa, Makoto, Hada, Junichi, Abe, Tetsuya, Honda, Kousuke, Shimizu, Akihiko, Urade, Masahiro
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container_end_page 159
container_issue 2
container_start_page 156
container_title Neuroscience research
container_volume 65
creator Hasegawa, Makoto
Hada, Junichi
Abe, Tetsuya
Honda, Kousuke
Shimizu, Akihiko
Urade, Masahiro
description In this study, we performed tests to determine whether tooth pulp stimulation (TPS) increases hippocampal blood flow (HBF), and if so, to investigate whether the increase in HBF is mediated via the activation of adenosine receptors. We measured HBF in urethane-anesthetized rats using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and examined the effect of theophylline, a nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist, on TPS-induced HBF responses. TPS increased HBF, and its response was significantly attenuated by the intraperitoneal administration of theophylline (20 mg/kg). These results suggest that the HBF response induced by TPS may be, at least in part, produced through adenosine receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neures.2009.06.009
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subjects Adenosine
Adenosine - metabolism
Afferent Pathways - drug effects
Afferent Pathways - physiology
Animals
Cerebral Arteries - metabolism
Cerebrovascular Circulation - drug effects
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Dental Pulp Cavity - innervation
Dental Pulp Cavity - physiopathology
Disease Models, Animal
Electric Stimulation - adverse effects
Hippocampal blood flow
Hippocampus - blood supply
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry
Male
Nociceptors - drug effects
Nociceptors - physiology
Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptors, Purinergic P1 - metabolism
Theophylline
Theophylline - pharmacology
Tooth pulp stimulation
Toothache - metabolism
Toothache - physiopathology
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Theophylline attenuates hippocampal blood flow responses induced by tooth pulp stimulation in rats
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