Regulatory T cells induce a privileged tolerant microenvironment at the fetal‐maternal interface

The mechanisms underlying immune tolerance during pregnancy are poorly understood. In this regard, Treg seem to play an important role in mediating maternal tolerance to the fetus. We proposed a crucial role of T regulatory cells (Treg) in avoiding immunological rejection of the fetus after observin...

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Veröffentlicht in:European Journal of Immunology 2006-01, Vol.36 (1), p.82-94
Hauptverfasser: Zenclussen, Ana C., Gerlof, Katrin, Zenclussen, Maria L., Ritschel, Stefanie, Zambon Bertoja, Annarosa, Fest, Stefan, Hontsu, Shigeto, Ueha, Satoshi, Matsushima, Kouji, Leber, Joachim, Volk, Hans‐Dieter
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container_issue 1
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container_title European Journal of Immunology
container_volume 36
creator Zenclussen, Ana C.
Gerlof, Katrin
Zenclussen, Maria L.
Ritschel, Stefanie
Zambon Bertoja, Annarosa
Fest, Stefan
Hontsu, Shigeto
Ueha, Satoshi
Matsushima, Kouji
Leber, Joachim
Volk, Hans‐Dieter
description The mechanisms underlying immune tolerance during pregnancy are poorly understood. In this regard, Treg seem to play an important role in mediating maternal tolerance to the fetus. We proposed a crucial role of T regulatory cells (Treg) in avoiding immunological rejection of the fetus after observing diminished number and function of Treg in abortion‐prone mice. We further confirmed the protective role of Treg during pregnancy by transferring pregnancy‐induced Treg into abortion‐prone mice, which prevented rejection. Here, we analyzed the mechanisms involved in Treg‐mediated protection. As expected, Treg therapy prevented abortion, while expanding the peripheral and thymic Treg population. Surprisingly, the decidual levels of the Th1 cytokines IFN‐γ and TNF‐α were not diminished after therapy. Interestingly, the mRNA levels of leukemia inhibitory factor, TGF‐β and heme oxygenase‐1 at the fetal‐maternal interface were dramatically up‐regulated after Treg transfer, while the levels of indolamine 2,3‐dioxygenase remained unchanged. Our data suggest that Treg treatment can not prevent T cell infiltration or high Th1 levels but is able to create a privileged tolerant microenvironment at the fetal‐maternal interface, further shedding light onto the molecular mechanisms involved in pregnancy tolerance.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eji.200535428
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In this regard, Treg seem to play an important role in mediating maternal tolerance to the fetus. We proposed a crucial role of T regulatory cells (Treg) in avoiding immunological rejection of the fetus after observing diminished number and function of Treg in abortion‐prone mice. We further confirmed the protective role of Treg during pregnancy by transferring pregnancy‐induced Treg into abortion‐prone mice, which prevented rejection. Here, we analyzed the mechanisms involved in Treg‐mediated protection. As expected, Treg therapy prevented abortion, while expanding the peripheral and thymic Treg population. Surprisingly, the decidual levels of the Th1 cytokines IFN‐γ and TNF‐α were not diminished after therapy. Interestingly, the mRNA levels of leukemia inhibitory factor, TGF‐β and heme oxygenase‐1 at the fetal‐maternal interface were dramatically up‐regulated after Treg transfer, while the levels of indolamine 2,3‐dioxygenase remained unchanged. 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subjects Adoptive Transfer
Animals
CD4 Antigens - immunology
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Cytokines - immunology
Decidua - immunology
Female
Fetus - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Forkhead box P3
Forkhead Transcription Factors - immunology
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Heme oxygenase‐1
Immune Tolerance
Mice
Neuropilin-1 - immunology
Neuropilin-1 - metabolism
Neuropilin‐1
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - immunology
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - metabolism
Regulatory T cells
Reproductive immunology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - analysis
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
title Regulatory T cells induce a privileged tolerant microenvironment at the fetal‐maternal interface
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