Seroepidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Australian Tertiary Hospital and Its Implications for Vaccine Development

The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular serotypes in an Australian setting. Consecutive (n = 293) nonrepetitive isolates of K. pneumoniae from a large teaching hospital laboratory were analyzed. The majority of isolates were from urinary specimens (60.8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2006, Vol.44 (1), p.102-107
Hauptverfasser: Jenney, Adam W, Clements, Abigail, Farn, Jacinta L, Wijburg, Odilia L, McGlinchey, Andrew, Spelman, Denis W, Pitt, Tyrone L, Kaufmann, Mary E, Liolios, Lisa, Moloney, Margaret B, Wesselingh, Steven L, Strugnell, Richard A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 102
container_title Journal of Clinical Microbiology
container_volume 44
creator Jenney, Adam W
Clements, Abigail
Farn, Jacinta L
Wijburg, Odilia L
McGlinchey, Andrew
Spelman, Denis W
Pitt, Tyrone L
Kaufmann, Mary E
Liolios, Lisa
Moloney, Margaret B
Wesselingh, Steven L
Strugnell, Richard A
description The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae capsular serotypes in an Australian setting. Consecutive (n = 293) nonrepetitive isolates of K. pneumoniae from a large teaching hospital laboratory were analyzed. The majority of isolates were from urinary specimens (60.8%); the next most common source was sputum (14.3%), followed by blood (14%). Serotyping revealed a wide range of capsule types. K54 (17.1%), K28 (4.1%), and K17 (3.1%) were the most common, and K54 isolates displayed a high degree of clonality, suggesting a common, nosocomial source. In vitro, one K54 isolate was more adherent to urinary catheters and HEp-2 cells than four other tested isolates; it was slightly more resistant to chlorhexidine but was more susceptible to drying than heavily encapsulated strains. This is the first seroprevalence survey of K. pneumoniae to be performed on Australian isolates, and the high level of diversity of serotypes suggests that capsule-based immunoprophylaxis might not be useful for Australia. In addition there are significant differences in the predominance of specific serotypes compared to the results of surveys performed overseas, which has important implications for capsule-based immunoprophylaxis aimed at a global market.
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Applied microbiology
Australia - epidemiology
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hospitals
Humans
Infectious diseases
Klebsiella Infections - epidemiology
Klebsiella Infections - mortality
Klebsiella Infections - prevention & control
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae - classification
Klebsiella pneumoniae - immunology
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sputum - microbiology
Terminal Care
Urine - microbiology
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
title Seroepidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Australian Tertiary Hospital and Its Implications for Vaccine Development
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