Disrupted fat absorption attenuates obesity induced by a high-fat diet in Clock mutant mice

The Clock gene is a core component of the circadian clock in mammals. We show here that serum levels of triglyceride and free fatty acid were significantly lower in circadian Clock mutant ICR than in wild-type control mice, whereas total cholesterol and glucose levels did not differ. Moreover, an in...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2006-01, Vol.580 (1), p.127-130
Hauptverfasser: Oishi, Katsutaka, Atsumi, Gen-ichi, Sugiyama, Shinobu, Kodomari, Ikuko, Kasamatsu, Manami, Machida, Kazuhiko, Ishida, Norio
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container_end_page 130
container_issue 1
container_start_page 127
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 580
creator Oishi, Katsutaka
Atsumi, Gen-ichi
Sugiyama, Shinobu
Kodomari, Ikuko
Kasamatsu, Manami
Machida, Kazuhiko
Ishida, Norio
description The Clock gene is a core component of the circadian clock in mammals. We show here that serum levels of triglyceride and free fatty acid were significantly lower in circadian Clock mutant ICR than in wild-type control mice, whereas total cholesterol and glucose levels did not differ. Moreover, an increase in body weight induced by a high-fat diet was attenuated in homozygous Clock mutant mice. We also found that dietary fat absorption was extremely impaired in Clock mutant mice. Circadian expressions of cholecystokinin-A (CCK-A) receptor and lipase mRNAs were damped in the pancreas of Clock mutant mice. We therefore showed that a Clock mutation attenuates obesity induced by a high-fat diet in mice with an ICR background through impaired dietary fat absorption. Our results suggest that circadian clock molecules play an important role in lipid homeostasis in mammals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.063
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subjects Animals
Cholecystokinin - biosynthesis
Cholecystokinin-A receptor
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Clock
CLOCK Proteins
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
Dietary Fats - metabolism
Fatty Acids - blood
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Homeostasis - genetics
Lipid digestion
Lipogenesis
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Obesity
Obesity - blood
Obesity - genetics
Receptor, Cholecystokinin A - biosynthesis
Trans-Activators - deficiency
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Triglycerides - blood
title Disrupted fat absorption attenuates obesity induced by a high-fat diet in Clock mutant mice
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