Correlation Between Angiotensin-converting Enzyme, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in the Vitreous of Eyes With Diabetic Retinopathy

To investigate the involvement of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in the vitreous of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Observational case series. Angiotensin-conerting enzym...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 2006, Vol.141 (1), p.129-134.e1
Hauptverfasser: Ishizaki, Eisuke, Takai, Shinji, Ueki, Mari, Maeno, Takatoshi, Maruichi, Midori, Sugiyama, Tetsuya, Oku, Hidehiro, Ikeda, Tsunehiko, Miyazaki, Mizuo
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container_end_page 134.e1
container_issue 1
container_start_page 129
container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 141
creator Ishizaki, Eisuke
Takai, Shinji
Ueki, Mari
Maeno, Takatoshi
Maruichi, Midori
Sugiyama, Tetsuya
Oku, Hidehiro
Ikeda, Tsunehiko
Miyazaki, Mizuo
description To investigate the involvement of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in the vitreous of eyes with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Observational case series. Angiotensin-conerting enzyme activity in the vitreous was measured by using a synthetic substrate for ACE. VEGF and MMP-9 concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vitreous ACE activity was significantly higher in eyes with PDR (1.4 ± 1.3 mU/ml) than in eyes with macular holes (0.22 ± 0.11 mU/ml). Vitreous VEGF concentration in the eyes with PDR (1067 ± 1076 pg/ml) was significantly higher than in eyes with macular holes (34 ± 5.5 pg/ml). Vitreous MMP-9 concentration was also significantly higher in eyes with PDR (7.5 ± 3.8 ng/ml) than in eyes with macular holes (4.2 ± 1.4 ng/ml). Significant correlations between ACE and VEGF ( P < .01) and between ACE and MMP-9 ( P < .01) were observed in the vitreous of eyes with PDR. Angiotensin-converting enzyme was significantly correlated with angiogenic factors, VEGF and MMP-9, in the vitreous of eyes with PDR.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.066
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Observational case series. Angiotensin-conerting enzyme activity in the vitreous was measured by using a synthetic substrate for ACE. VEGF and MMP-9 concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Vitreous ACE activity was significantly higher in eyes with PDR (1.4 ± 1.3 mU/ml) than in eyes with macular holes (0.22 ± 0.11 mU/ml). Vitreous VEGF concentration in the eyes with PDR (1067 ± 1076 pg/ml) was significantly higher than in eyes with macular holes (34 ± 5.5 pg/ml). Vitreous MMP-9 concentration was also significantly higher in eyes with PDR (7.5 ± 3.8 ng/ml) than in eyes with macular holes (4.2 ± 1.4 ng/ml). Significant correlations between ACE and VEGF ( P &lt; .01) and between ACE and MMP-9 ( P &lt; .01) were observed in the vitreous of eyes with PDR. Angiotensin-converting enzyme was significantly correlated with angiogenic factors, VEGF and MMP-9, in the vitreous of eyes with PDR.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>16386986</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.066</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ACE inhibitors
Aged
Binding sites
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy - enzymology
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Enzymes
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Eyes & eyesight
Female
Humans
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - blood
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Pathogenesis
Patients
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - blood
Physiology
Retinal Perforations - enzymology
Retinopathies
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood
Vitreous Body - enzymology
title Correlation Between Angiotensin-converting Enzyme, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 in the Vitreous of Eyes With Diabetic Retinopathy
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