Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas
Purpose: To identify in-hospital and follow-up outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortobronchial fistula (ABF) and aortoesophageal fistula (AEF). Methods: The authors reviewed all published cases of ABF and AEF undergoing TEVAR indexed in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library CENTRA...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Endovascular Therapy 2009-08, Vol.16 (4), p.428-440 |
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container_title | Journal of Endovascular Therapy |
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creator | Jonker, Frederik H.W. Schlösser, Felix J.V. Moll, Frans L. van Herwaarden, Joost A. Indes, Jeffrey E. Verhagen, Hence J.M. Muhs, Bart E. |
description | Purpose:
To identify in-hospital and follow-up outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortobronchial fistula (ABF) and aortoesophageal fistula (AEF).
Methods:
The authors reviewed all published cases of ABF and AEF undergoing TEVAR indexed in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases. After removal of duplicates, 850 articles were scrutinized for relevance and validity. Exclusion criteria included: (1) no clear description of the organs involved with the fistula, (2) no description of outcomes after TEVAR for ABF or AEF, or (3) no original data presented in the article. In this manner, 66 relevant articles were identified that included original data on 114 patients (76 men; mean age 63±1.5 years) with ABF (n=71) or AEF (n=43). Meta-analyses were performed to investigate outcomes of TEVAR for ABF and AEF.
Results:
Patients with AEF presented more frequently with hypovolemic shock (33% versus 13%, p=0.012) and systemic infection (36% versus 9%, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1583/09-2741R.1 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67600273</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1583_09-2741R.1</sage_id><sourcerecordid>1865243701</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-aff7471e107ac9d5fe40452bec39b5f2526fc246ab057a3b78ab7748f85484793</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkNFKwzAUhoMobk5vfAApXigInTlp0rSXY2wqDAZjXoc0TVxH18ykFXx7MzsYiFcJP1_-nPMhdAt4DCxLnnEeE05hNYYzNARGWQyM4fPDnaRxikk2QFfebzEmQAAu0QByjklCsyESy65Vdqd9ZE203lgnVaWiWVPaL-lVV0sXTaxrQ7bSe1m5yNg-sYWzjdpUso5kU_aR9na_kR86ZPPKt-G1v0YXRtZe3xzPEXqfz9bT13ixfHmbThaxooDbWBrDKQcNmEuVl8xoiikjhVZJXjBDwiJGEZrKAjMuk4JnsuCcZiZjNKM8T0booe_dO_vZad-KXeWVrmvZaNt5kfI0rM-TAN7_Abe2c02YTQQ3AAnkB-iph5Sz3jttxN5VO-m-BWBxcC5wLn6dCwjw3bGxK3a6PKFHyQF47AEf3Jy--6fqB3lMh-U</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>211113193</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SAGE Complete A-Z List</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Jonker, Frederik H.W. ; Schlösser, Felix J.V. ; Moll, Frans L. ; van Herwaarden, Joost A. ; Indes, Jeffrey E. ; Verhagen, Hence J.M. ; Muhs, Bart E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Jonker, Frederik H.W. ; Schlösser, Felix J.V. ; Moll, Frans L. ; van Herwaarden, Joost A. ; Indes, Jeffrey E. ; Verhagen, Hence J.M. ; Muhs, Bart E.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose:
To identify in-hospital and follow-up outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortobronchial fistula (ABF) and aortoesophageal fistula (AEF).
Methods:
The authors reviewed all published cases of ABF and AEF undergoing TEVAR indexed in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases. After removal of duplicates, 850 articles were scrutinized for relevance and validity. Exclusion criteria included: (1) no clear description of the organs involved with the fistula, (2) no description of outcomes after TEVAR for ABF or AEF, or (3) no original data presented in the article. In this manner, 66 relevant articles were identified that included original data on 114 patients (76 men; mean age 63±1.5 years) with ABF (n=71) or AEF (n=43). Meta-analyses were performed to investigate outcomes of TEVAR for ABF and AEF.
Results:
Patients with AEF presented more frequently with hypovolemic shock (33% versus 13%, p=0.012) and systemic infection (36% versus 9%, p<0.001) compared to patients with ABF. In-hospital mortality was 3% (n=2) after TEVAR for ABF and 19% (n=8) after TEVAR for AEF (p=0.004). Additional thoracic surgery in the first 30 days after TEVAR was performed in 3% (n=2) of ABF patients and in 37% (n=16) of AEF patients (p<0.001); 12 AEF patients who had received esophageal surgery in the first month after TEVAR showed lower fistula-related mortality during 6 months of follow-up compared to patients who did not receive additional esophageal surgery (p=0.018).
Conclusion:
TEVAR is associated with superior outcomes in patients with ABF. Endovascular management of AEF is associated with poor results and should not be considered definitive treatment. TEVAR could serve as a bridge to surgery for emergency cases of AEF only, with definitive open surgical correction of the fistula undertaken as soon as possible.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-6028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1583/09-2741R.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19702348</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antibiotics ; Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging ; Aorta, Thoracic - surgery ; Aortic Diseases - diagnosis ; Aortic Diseases - etiology ; Aortic Diseases - mortality ; Aortic Diseases - surgery ; Aortography - methods ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - mortality ; Bronchial Fistula - diagnosis ; Bronchial Fistula - etiology ; Bronchial Fistula - mortality ; Bronchial Fistula - surgery ; Bronchoscopy ; Data bases ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures ; Esophageal Fistula - diagnosis ; Esophageal Fistula - etiology ; Esophageal Fistula - mortality ; Esophageal Fistula - surgery ; Esophagus ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Intervention ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Patient care planning ; Patient Selection ; Patients ; Risk Assessment ; Sepsis ; Studies ; Thoracic surgery ; Time Factors ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Fistula - diagnosis ; Vascular Fistula - etiology ; Vascular Fistula - mortality ; Vascular Fistula - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of Endovascular Therapy, 2009-08, Vol.16 (4), p.428-440</ispartof><rights>2009 International Society of Endovascular Specialists</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Aug 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-aff7471e107ac9d5fe40452bec39b5f2526fc246ab057a3b78ab7748f85484793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-aff7471e107ac9d5fe40452bec39b5f2526fc246ab057a3b78ab7748f85484793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1583/09-2741R.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1583/09-2741R.1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>313,314,780,784,792,21819,27922,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19702348$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jonker, Frederik H.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlösser, Felix J.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moll, Frans L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Herwaarden, Joost A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indes, Jeffrey E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhagen, Hence J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhs, Bart E.</creatorcontrib><title>Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas</title><title>Journal of Endovascular Therapy</title><addtitle>J Endovasc Ther</addtitle><description>Purpose:
To identify in-hospital and follow-up outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortobronchial fistula (ABF) and aortoesophageal fistula (AEF).
Methods:
The authors reviewed all published cases of ABF and AEF undergoing TEVAR indexed in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases. After removal of duplicates, 850 articles were scrutinized for relevance and validity. Exclusion criteria included: (1) no clear description of the organs involved with the fistula, (2) no description of outcomes after TEVAR for ABF or AEF, or (3) no original data presented in the article. In this manner, 66 relevant articles were identified that included original data on 114 patients (76 men; mean age 63±1.5 years) with ABF (n=71) or AEF (n=43). Meta-analyses were performed to investigate outcomes of TEVAR for ABF and AEF.
Results:
Patients with AEF presented more frequently with hypovolemic shock (33% versus 13%, p=0.012) and systemic infection (36% versus 9%, p<0.001) compared to patients with ABF. In-hospital mortality was 3% (n=2) after TEVAR for ABF and 19% (n=8) after TEVAR for AEF (p=0.004). Additional thoracic surgery in the first 30 days after TEVAR was performed in 3% (n=2) of ABF patients and in 37% (n=16) of AEF patients (p<0.001); 12 AEF patients who had received esophageal surgery in the first month after TEVAR showed lower fistula-related mortality during 6 months of follow-up compared to patients who did not receive additional esophageal surgery (p=0.018).
Conclusion:
TEVAR is associated with superior outcomes in patients with ABF. Endovascular management of AEF is associated with poor results and should not be considered definitive treatment. TEVAR could serve as a bridge to surgery for emergency cases of AEF only, with definitive open surgical correction of the fistula undertaken as soon as possible.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aorta, Thoracic - surgery</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Aortic Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Aortography - methods</subject><subject>Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - mortality</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - etiology</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - mortality</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Bronchoscopy</subject><subject>Data bases</subject><subject>Digestive System Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Esophageal Fistula - diagnosis</subject><subject>Esophageal Fistula - etiology</subject><subject>Esophageal Fistula - mortality</subject><subject>Esophageal Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Esophagus</subject><subject>Evidence-Based Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patient care planning</subject><subject>Patient Selection</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thoracic surgery</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Fistula - diagnosis</subject><subject>Vascular Fistula - etiology</subject><subject>Vascular Fistula - mortality</subject><subject>Vascular Fistula - surgery</subject><issn>1526-6028</issn><issn>1545-1550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptkNFKwzAUhoMobk5vfAApXigInTlp0rSXY2wqDAZjXoc0TVxH18ykFXx7MzsYiFcJP1_-nPMhdAt4DCxLnnEeE05hNYYzNARGWQyM4fPDnaRxikk2QFfebzEmQAAu0QByjklCsyESy65Vdqd9ZE203lgnVaWiWVPaL-lVV0sXTaxrQ7bSe1m5yNg-sYWzjdpUso5kU_aR9na_kR86ZPPKt-G1v0YXRtZe3xzPEXqfz9bT13ixfHmbThaxooDbWBrDKQcNmEuVl8xoiikjhVZJXjBDwiJGEZrKAjMuk4JnsuCcZiZjNKM8T0booe_dO_vZad-KXeWVrmvZaNt5kfI0rM-TAN7_Abe2c02YTQQ3AAnkB-iph5Sz3jttxN5VO-m-BWBxcC5wLn6dCwjw3bGxK3a6PKFHyQF47AEf3Jy--6fqB3lMh-U</recordid><startdate>200908</startdate><enddate>200908</enddate><creator>Jonker, Frederik H.W.</creator><creator>Schlösser, Felix J.V.</creator><creator>Moll, Frans L.</creator><creator>van Herwaarden, Joost A.</creator><creator>Indes, Jeffrey E.</creator><creator>Verhagen, Hence J.M.</creator><creator>Muhs, Bart E.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Allen Press Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200908</creationdate><title>Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas</title><author>Jonker, Frederik H.W. ; Schlösser, Felix J.V. ; Moll, Frans L. ; van Herwaarden, Joost A. ; Indes, Jeffrey E. ; Verhagen, Hence J.M. ; Muhs, Bart E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-aff7471e107ac9d5fe40452bec39b5f2526fc246ab057a3b78ab7748f85484793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic - surgery</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Aortic Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Aortography - methods</topic><topic>Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - mortality</topic><topic>Bronchial Fistula - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bronchial Fistula - etiology</topic><topic>Bronchial Fistula - mortality</topic><topic>Bronchial Fistula - surgery</topic><topic>Bronchoscopy</topic><topic>Data bases</topic><topic>Digestive System Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Esophageal Fistula - diagnosis</topic><topic>Esophageal Fistula - etiology</topic><topic>Esophageal Fistula - mortality</topic><topic>Esophageal Fistula - surgery</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Evidence-Based Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patient care planning</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Sepsis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Thoracic surgery</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Fistula - diagnosis</topic><topic>Vascular Fistula - etiology</topic><topic>Vascular Fistula - mortality</topic><topic>Vascular Fistula - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jonker, Frederik H.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schlösser, Felix J.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moll, Frans L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Herwaarden, Joost A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indes, Jeffrey E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhagen, Hence J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muhs, Bart E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of Endovascular Therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jonker, Frederik H.W.</au><au>Schlösser, Felix J.V.</au><au>Moll, Frans L.</au><au>van Herwaarden, Joost A.</au><au>Indes, Jeffrey E.</au><au>Verhagen, Hence J.M.</au><au>Muhs, Bart E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Endovascular Therapy</jtitle><addtitle>J Endovasc Ther</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>428</spage><epage>440</epage><pages>428-440</pages><issn>1526-6028</issn><eissn>1545-1550</eissn><abstract>Purpose:
To identify in-hospital and follow-up outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for aortobronchial fistula (ABF) and aortoesophageal fistula (AEF).
Methods:
The authors reviewed all published cases of ABF and AEF undergoing TEVAR indexed in the MEDLINE, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, and EMBASE databases. After removal of duplicates, 850 articles were scrutinized for relevance and validity. Exclusion criteria included: (1) no clear description of the organs involved with the fistula, (2) no description of outcomes after TEVAR for ABF or AEF, or (3) no original data presented in the article. In this manner, 66 relevant articles were identified that included original data on 114 patients (76 men; mean age 63±1.5 years) with ABF (n=71) or AEF (n=43). Meta-analyses were performed to investigate outcomes of TEVAR for ABF and AEF.
Results:
Patients with AEF presented more frequently with hypovolemic shock (33% versus 13%, p=0.012) and systemic infection (36% versus 9%, p<0.001) compared to patients with ABF. In-hospital mortality was 3% (n=2) after TEVAR for ABF and 19% (n=8) after TEVAR for AEF (p=0.004). Additional thoracic surgery in the first 30 days after TEVAR was performed in 3% (n=2) of ABF patients and in 37% (n=16) of AEF patients (p<0.001); 12 AEF patients who had received esophageal surgery in the first month after TEVAR showed lower fistula-related mortality during 6 months of follow-up compared to patients who did not receive additional esophageal surgery (p=0.018).
Conclusion:
TEVAR is associated with superior outcomes in patients with ABF. Endovascular management of AEF is associated with poor results and should not be considered definitive treatment. TEVAR could serve as a bridge to surgery for emergency cases of AEF only, with definitive open surgical correction of the fistula undertaken as soon as possible.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>19702348</pmid><doi>10.1583/09-2741R.1</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Antibiotics Aorta, Thoracic - diagnostic imaging Aorta, Thoracic - surgery Aortic Diseases - diagnosis Aortic Diseases - etiology Aortic Diseases - mortality Aortic Diseases - surgery Aortography - methods Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - mortality Bronchial Fistula - diagnosis Bronchial Fistula - etiology Bronchial Fistula - mortality Bronchial Fistula - surgery Bronchoscopy Data bases Digestive System Surgical Procedures Esophageal Fistula - diagnosis Esophageal Fistula - etiology Esophageal Fistula - mortality Esophageal Fistula - surgery Esophagus Evidence-Based Medicine Female Hospital Mortality Hospitalization Humans Intervention Kaplan-Meier Estimate Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Mortality Patient care planning Patient Selection Patients Risk Assessment Sepsis Studies Thoracic surgery Time Factors Tomography, X-Ray Computed Treatment Outcome Vascular Fistula - diagnosis Vascular Fistula - etiology Vascular Fistula - mortality Vascular Fistula - surgery |
title | Outcomes of Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Aortobronchial and Aortoesophageal Fistulas |
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