Pulse Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Resistant Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Cystic Fibrosis

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) results from a hypersensitivity response to Aspergillus fumigatus. It is seen in a number of chronic respiratory conditions, particularly in association with cystic fibrosis (CF). Oral corticosteroids and itraconazole represent the mainstay of treatment...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2006-02, Vol.41 (2), p.164-170
Hauptverfasser: Thomson, Janine M., Wesley, Alison, Byrnes, Catherine A., Nixon, Gillian M.
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container_title Pediatric pulmonology
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creator Thomson, Janine M.
Wesley, Alison
Byrnes, Catherine A.
Nixon, Gillian M.
description Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) results from a hypersensitivity response to Aspergillus fumigatus. It is seen in a number of chronic respiratory conditions, particularly in association with cystic fibrosis (CF). Oral corticosteroids and itraconazole represent the mainstay of treatment. There is evidence for the use of pulse methylprednisolone in other respiratory conditions as well as a number of inflammatory conditions. This is the first reported use of pulse intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment of ABPA in CF. We present the clinical course of four children with CF and severe ABPA, in whom pulse methyprednisolone was used to manage the disease because of relapses or marked side effects on high‐dose oral corticosteroids. Methylprednisolone pulses achieved disease control in 3 of the 4 children. However, troublesome side effects were experienced, in some cases necessitating discontinuation of therapy. Pulse methylprednisolone may represent a treatment option for children with CF and ABPA, where ABPA fails to respond adequately to routine therapy. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.20333
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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) results from a hypersensitivity response to Aspergillus fumigatus. It is seen in a number of chronic respiratory conditions, particularly in association with cystic fibrosis (CF). Oral corticosteroids and itraconazole represent the mainstay of treatment. There is evidence for the use of pulse methylprednisolone in other respiratory conditions as well as a number of inflammatory conditions. This is the first reported use of pulse intravenous methylprednisolone in the treatment of ABPA in CF. We present the clinical course of four children with CF and severe ABPA, in whom pulse methyprednisolone was used to manage the disease because of relapses or marked side effects on high‐dose oral corticosteroids. Methylprednisolone pulses achieved disease control in 3 of the 4 children. However, troublesome side effects were experienced, in some cases necessitating discontinuation of therapy. Pulse methylprednisolone may represent a treatment option for children with CF and ABPA, where ABPA fails to respond adequately to routine therapy. 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dosage</subject><subject>Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Miscellaneous mycoses</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>pulse therapy</subject><subject>Pulse Therapy, Drug</subject><subject>Sputum - microbiology</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EotvChR-AfIEDUoodx3F8XFZ0W7SFFaLq0XKcCTU4drATyv57vOxCb1xsyfPNvHnPCL2g5JwSUr4dx9mdl4Qx9ggtKJGyIJWsH6NFIzgv6qZmJ-g0pW-E5JqkT9EJrRkVoiwXaNjOLgG-8lPUP8GHOeFrmO52bozQeZuCCx5wHyL-DMmmSfsJL52D-NUa_C4Gb-5Clh-C13GHl2ncV5wLmcXW49UuTRm8sG3cPz1DT3qd9Z4f7zN0c_H-y-qy2HxaX62Wm8IwyVkhoOlBdF1fyVKWneE1hwpKDUAEtFyWoCXjsm1bznveQiVapnsjTT4bWnF2hl4f5o4x_JghTWqwyYBz2kO2qGpR5-A4zeCbA2jyfilCr8Zoh2xFUaL24ap9uOpPuBl-eZw6twN0D-gxzQy8OgI6Ge36qL2x6YETnNV1U2WOHrh762D3H0m13d5s_ooXh578CfDrX4-O37MbJri6_bhWnF7eynX1QV2z3yWipI4</recordid><startdate>200602</startdate><enddate>200602</enddate><creator>Thomson, Janine M.</creator><creator>Wesley, Alison</creator><creator>Byrnes, Catherine A.</creator><creator>Nixon, Gillian M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200602</creationdate><title>Pulse Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Resistant Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Cystic Fibrosis</title><author>Thomson, Janine M. ; 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Methylprednisolone pulses achieved disease control in 3 of the 4 children. However, troublesome side effects were experienced, in some cases necessitating discontinuation of therapy. Pulse methylprednisolone may represent a treatment option for children with CF and ABPA, where ABPA fails to respond adequately to routine therapy. Pediatr Pulmonol. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16317722</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.20333</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary - complications
Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary - drug therapy
Aspergillus - drug effects
Aspergillus - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Child
children
corticosteroid
cystic fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis - complications
Cystic Fibrosis - drug therapy
Drug Resistance, Fungal
Errors of metabolism
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Human mycoses
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Injections, Intravenous
Itraconazole - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone - administration & dosage
Methylprednisolone - therapeutic use
Miscellaneous hereditary metabolic disorders
Miscellaneous mycoses
Mycoses
Pneumology
pulse therapy
Pulse Therapy, Drug
Sputum - microbiology
title Pulse Intravenous Methylprednisolone for Resistant Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis in Cystic Fibrosis
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