LOT1 (ZAC1/PLAGL1) as Member of an Imprinted Gene Network Does Not Harbor Silver-Russell Specific Variants

Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a heterogeneous disease associated with intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation (IUGR/PNGR), asymmetry and craniofacial dysmorphisms. In 7-10% of patients with SRS, maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 can be detected; more than 38% carry hypomethylation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009-06, Vol.22 (6), p.555-560
Hauptverfasser: Jäger, S., Schönherr, N., Spengler, S., Ranke, M.B., Wollmann, H.A., Binder, G., Eggermann, T.
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container_end_page 560
container_issue 6
container_start_page 555
container_title Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
container_volume 22
creator Jäger, S.
Schönherr, N.
Spengler, S.
Ranke, M.B.
Wollmann, H.A.
Binder, G.
Eggermann, T.
description Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a heterogeneous disease associated with intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation (IUGR/PNGR), asymmetry and craniofacial dysmorphisms. In 7-10% of patients with SRS, maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 can be detected; more than 38% carry hypomethylation of the imprinting region 1 in 11p15. These chromosomes harbor the imprinted genes IGF2, H19, LIT1 and MEST. In mice, interaction of these genes with the prenatally rexpressed Plagl1/Zac1 has been reported. The aim of this study was to identify mutations in the maternally imprinted LOT1(ZAC1/PLAGL1) gene in 6q24 in patients with SRS. We screened 30 patients with SRS and 14 patients with isolated IUGR/PNGR by SSCP and/or direct sequencing. Mutation analysis revealed nine genomic variants. Seven were novel but classified as apathogenic. Interestingly, two of these variants, g.10212T/A and g.10214C/A, showed strict association. However, our results do not indicate a relevant role of mutations in LOT1(ZAC1/PLAGL1) in the etiology of SRS.
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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
Craniofacial Abnormalities - genetics
DNA Methylation
DNA Mutational Analysis
Fetal Growth Retardation - genetics
Genomic Imprinting
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Syndrome
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Uniparental Disomy
title LOT1 (ZAC1/PLAGL1) as Member of an Imprinted Gene Network Does Not Harbor Silver-Russell Specific Variants
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