Intrinsic and extrinsic factors of turning preferences in humans

Turning behaviour in 107 adolescents was observed during walking and running under different temporal and biomechanical constraints. Participants ran and walked back and forth between two lines 9.5 m apart in a neutral environment. All of the turns that the participants made to change direction betw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2006-01, Vol.393 (2), p.179-183
Hauptverfasser: Lenoir, Matthieu, Van Overschelde, Sophie, De Rycke, Myriam, Musch, Eliane
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container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 393
creator Lenoir, Matthieu
Van Overschelde, Sophie
De Rycke, Myriam
Musch, Eliane
description Turning behaviour in 107 adolescents was observed during walking and running under different temporal and biomechanical constraints. Participants ran and walked back and forth between two lines 9.5 m apart in a neutral environment. All of the turns that the participants made to change direction between the lines were videotaped. A general preference for turning leftwards was observed with the percentage being higher in the unconstrained running condition when compared to the walking condition (71% versus 59%, respectively). This intrinsic preference was easily overruled when positional constraints on the starting position were imposed. Such positional constraints did not, however, suppress the intrinsic directional bias observed during running. It is concluded that turning preference in humans is the result of a complex interaction between intrinsic preferences and externally imposed task constraints.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.061
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena - methods
Choice Behavior - physiology
Clockwise
Counterclockwise
Directional preference
Female
Functional Laterality - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Laterality
Male
Movement - physiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Rotation
Signal Detection, Psychological - physiology
Turning bias
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Intrinsic and extrinsic factors of turning preferences in humans
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