Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms in Koreans: Results From a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging
Objectives We investigated the association between employment status and depressive symptoms among Korean individuals according to age and gender. Methods Data were obtained from a subsample of 3,907 men and 4,914 women aged 45 years and older without any severe disabilities who participated in the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2009-09, Vol.64B (5), p.677-683 |
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| container_title | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences |
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| creator | Jang, Soong-Nang Cho, Sung-Il Chang, Jiyeun Boo, Kachung Shin, Hyun-Goo Lee, Hyejung Berkman, Lisa F. |
| description | Objectives We investigated the association between employment status and depressive symptoms among Korean individuals according to age and gender. Methods Data were obtained from a subsample of 3,907 men and 4,914 women aged 45 years and older without any severe disabilities who participated in the 2006 cross-sectional baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). We compared depressive symptoms as determined by the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression 10-item scale, adjusting for socioeconomic status, physical and cognitive function, and chronic disease. Using multiple regression analysis, we determined both age- and gender-specific differences associated with depressive symptoms and employment status. Results Employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms among middle-aged men but not among older men. Unemployment was associated with more depressive symptoms among middle-aged women but not among older women. Conclusion Work role did not provide any benefit for depressive symptoms among older men and women. We discuss the increased depressive symptoms among older employed men and the differential association of employment status with age and gender in the context of Korean social structure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geronb/gbp014 |
| format | Article |
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Methods Data were obtained from a subsample of 3,907 men and 4,914 women aged 45 years and older without any severe disabilities who participated in the 2006 cross-sectional baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). We compared depressive symptoms as determined by the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression 10-item scale, adjusting for socioeconomic status, physical and cognitive function, and chronic disease. Using multiple regression analysis, we determined both age- and gender-specific differences associated with depressive symptoms and employment status. Results Employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms among middle-aged men but not among older men. Unemployment was associated with more depressive symptoms among middle-aged women but not among older women. Conclusion Work role did not provide any benefit for depressive symptoms among older men and women. We discuss the increased depressive symptoms among older employed men and the differential association of employment status with age and gender in the context of Korean social structure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5014</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5368</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbp014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19307284</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JGBSF3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ageing ; Aging ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Depressive symptoms ; Employment ; Employment - psychology ; Employment - statistics & numerical data ; Employment status ; Female ; Gender ; Gender differences ; Geriatrics ; Gerontology ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Korea ; Korean ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Middle aged men ; Mood disorders ; Older adults ; Older people ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Unemployment - psychology ; Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2009-09, Vol.64B (5), p.677-683</ispartof><rights>The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org. 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Gerontological Society of America, Incorporated Sep 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-a099299054f70ac763b050df395e9d125ffdd5f675eb0b667fc4d427e09412273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-a099299054f70ac763b050df395e9d125ffdd5f675eb0b667fc4d427e09412273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,4008,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21859290$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19307284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupgeronb/v_3a64b_3ay_3a2009_3ai_3a5_3ap_3a677-683.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jang, Soong-Nang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Sung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Jiyeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boo, Kachung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hyun-Goo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyejung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berkman, Lisa F.</creatorcontrib><title>Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms in Koreans: Results From a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging</title><title>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</title><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><description>Objectives We investigated the association between employment status and depressive symptoms among Korean individuals according to age and gender. Methods Data were obtained from a subsample of 3,907 men and 4,914 women aged 45 years and older without any severe disabilities who participated in the 2006 cross-sectional baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). We compared depressive symptoms as determined by the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression 10-item scale, adjusting for socioeconomic status, physical and cognitive function, and chronic disease. Using multiple regression analysis, we determined both age- and gender-specific differences associated with depressive symptoms and employment status. Results Employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms among middle-aged men but not among older men. Unemployment was associated with more depressive symptoms among middle-aged women but not among older women. Conclusion Work role did not provide any benefit for depressive symptoms among older men and women. We discuss the increased depressive symptoms among older employed men and the differential association of employment status with age and gender in the context of Korean social structure.</description><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Ageing</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive symptoms</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment - psychology</subject><subject>Employment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Employment status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Gerontology</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Korea</subject><subject>Korean</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle aged men</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Older adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Unemployment - psychology</subject><subject>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>1079-5014</issn><issn>1758-5368</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0Utv1DAQAOAIgegDjlyRhUTFJdSO4zjmVpaWoq4EostDXCwnmWzdJnawnRV74bfjJdEicWmkiSP7i-2ZSZJnBL8mWNDTNThrqtN1NWCSP0gOCWdlymhRPozfmIuUxfmD5Mj7WxwfwvPHyQERFPOszA-T3-f90NltDyag66DC6JEyDXoHgwPv9QbQ9bYfgu090gZdWQfK-DfoM_ixCx5dONsjhd4qD502EY9uA1tkWxRuYOZoac1ah7HRRnXxkLH5C87W2qyfJI9a1Xl4Oo_HyZeL89XiMl1-fP9hcbZM6yKjIVVYiEwIzPKWY1XzglaY4aalgoFoSMbatmlYW3AGFa6Kgrd13uQZByxykmWcHicn076Dsz9H8EH22tfQdcqAHb2MfwpcMnwvZJwSRgSJ8MV_8NaOLmboZUYwIYzlLKJ0QrWz3jto5eB0r9xWEix37ZNT--TUvuivJu9ggHqP7TjMbiOpKvIqvrcxMoxFHHQMFmPYLXIui5LKm9DH3Z7PVxyrHpp_Z8_dj-DlDJSvVdc6ZWrt9y4jJYtl3xXl1eTiRe7NYM5Y-wC_9li5u1hjypm8_P5DflvxxSe2IvIr_QMFMds6</recordid><startdate>20090901</startdate><enddate>20090901</enddate><creator>Jang, Soong-Nang</creator><creator>Cho, Sung-Il</creator><creator>Chang, Jiyeun</creator><creator>Boo, Kachung</creator><creator>Shin, Hyun-Goo</creator><creator>Lee, Hyejung</creator><creator>Berkman, Lisa F.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford University Press for Gerontological Society of America</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090901</creationdate><title>Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms in Koreans: Results From a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging</title><author>Jang, Soong-Nang ; Cho, Sung-Il ; Chang, Jiyeun ; Boo, Kachung ; Shin, Hyun-Goo ; Lee, Hyejung ; Berkman, Lisa F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c623t-a099299054f70ac763b050df395e9d125ffdd5f675eb0b667fc4d427e09412273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Ageing</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cross-Cultural Comparison</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive symptoms</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment - psychology</topic><topic>Employment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Employment status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Gerontology</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Korea</topic><topic>Korean</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Middle aged men</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Older adults</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Unemployment - psychology</topic><topic>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jang, Soong-Nang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Sung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Jiyeun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boo, Kachung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Hyun-Goo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyejung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berkman, Lisa F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jang, Soong-Nang</au><au>Cho, Sung-Il</au><au>Chang, Jiyeun</au><au>Boo, Kachung</au><au>Shin, Hyun-Goo</au><au>Lee, Hyejung</au><au>Berkman, Lisa F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms in Koreans: Results From a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging</atitle><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>64B</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>677</spage><epage>683</epage><pages>677-683</pages><issn>1079-5014</issn><eissn>1758-5368</eissn><coden>JGBSF3</coden><abstract>Objectives We investigated the association between employment status and depressive symptoms among Korean individuals according to age and gender. Methods Data were obtained from a subsample of 3,907 men and 4,914 women aged 45 years and older without any severe disabilities who participated in the 2006 cross-sectional baseline survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). We compared depressive symptoms as determined by the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression 10-item scale, adjusting for socioeconomic status, physical and cognitive function, and chronic disease. Using multiple regression analysis, we determined both age- and gender-specific differences associated with depressive symptoms and employment status. Results Employment was associated with fewer depressive symptoms among middle-aged men but not among older men. Unemployment was associated with more depressive symptoms among middle-aged women but not among older women. Conclusion Work role did not provide any benefit for depressive symptoms among older men and women. We discuss the increased depressive symptoms among older employed men and the differential association of employment status with age and gender in the context of Korean social structure.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>19307284</pmid><doi>10.1093/geronb/gbp014</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2009-09, Vol.64B (5), p.677-683 |
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| subjects | Adult and adolescent clinical studies Age Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Ageing Aging Biological and medical sciences Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive symptoms Employment Employment - psychology Employment - statistics & numerical data Employment status Female Gender Gender differences Geriatrics Gerontology Health Surveys Humans Korea Korean Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mental depression Middle Aged Middle aged men Mood disorders Older adults Older people Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Factors Studies Unemployment - psychology Unemployment - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Employment Status and Depressive Symptoms in Koreans: Results From a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging |
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