Myocardial Thievery: The Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome entails the reversal of blood flow in a previously constructed internal mammary artery coronary conduit, which produces myocardial ischemia. The most frequent cause of the syndrome is atherosclerotic disease in the ipsilateral, proximal subclavian artery. Although...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 2006, Vol.81 (1), p.386-392
Hauptverfasser: Takach, Thomas J., Reul, George J., Cooley, Denton A., Duncan, J. Michael, Livesay, James J., Ott, David A., Gregoric, Igor D.
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container_end_page 392
container_issue 1
container_start_page 386
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 81
creator Takach, Thomas J.
Reul, George J.
Cooley, Denton A.
Duncan, J. Michael
Livesay, James J.
Ott, David A.
Gregoric, Igor D.
description Coronary-subclavian steal syndrome entails the reversal of blood flow in a previously constructed internal mammary artery coronary conduit, which produces myocardial ischemia. The most frequent cause of the syndrome is atherosclerotic disease in the ipsilateral, proximal subclavian artery. Although coronary-subclavian steal was initially reported to be rare, the increasing documentation of this phenomenon and its potentially catastrophic consequences in recent series suggests that the incidence of the problem has been underreported and that its clinical impact has been underestimated. We review the causes and background of coronary-subclavian steal; methods of preventing, diagnosing, and treating it; and the potential influence of various treatment regimens on long-term survival and the likelihood of late adverse events in patients with coronary-subclavian steal syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.071
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Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis</subject><subject>Intracranial Embolism - etiology</subject><subject>Intracranial Embolism - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Mammary Arteries - surgery</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - surgery</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - surgery</subject><subject>Subclavian Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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subjects Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Arm - blood supply
Arteritis - complications
Atherosclerosis - complications
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Brachiocephalic Trunk - physiopathology
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cineangiography
Coronary Circulation
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Vessels - physiopathology
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Humans
Incidence
Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis
Intracranial Embolism - etiology
Intracranial Embolism - prevention & control
Mammary Arteries - surgery
Medical sciences
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis
Myocardial Ischemia - epidemiology
Myocardial Ischemia - etiology
Myocardial Ischemia - surgery
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Subclavian Artery - physiopathology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the respiratory system
Syndrome
Vascular Surgical Procedures
title Myocardial Thievery: The Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome
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