Differential in vivo response of soft-shell clam hemocytes against two strains of Vibrio splendidus: Changes in cell structure, numbers and adherence

Host–pathogen interaction models in aquatic species are useful tools for understanding the pathogenicity of diseases in cultured and wild populations. In this study we report the differential in vivo response of soft-shell clam ( Mya arenaria) hemocytes against two strains of Vibrio splendidus. Resp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of invertebrate pathology 2009-09, Vol.102 (1), p.50-56
Hauptverfasser: Mateo, Dante R., Siah, Ahmed, Araya, Mebrahtu T., Berthe, Franck C.J., Johnson, Gerry R., Greenwood, Spencer J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title Journal of invertebrate pathology
container_volume 102
creator Mateo, Dante R.
Siah, Ahmed
Araya, Mebrahtu T.
Berthe, Franck C.J.
Johnson, Gerry R.
Greenwood, Spencer J.
description Host–pathogen interaction models in aquatic species are useful tools for understanding the pathogenicity of diseases in cultured and wild populations. In this study we report the differential in vivo response of soft-shell clam ( Mya arenaria) hemocytes against two strains of Vibrio splendidus. Responses were measured 24 h after injecting into the posterior adductor muscle either an endemic wild-type strain (7SHRW) or a strain associated with oyster mortalities (LGP32-GFP). Changes in hemocyte structure (percentage of rounded cells) were assessed microscopically. Changes in adherence and hemocyte numbers were analyzed by flow-cytometric cell counting. Increased percentages of rounded cells were found in response to both strains. However, values from the group infected with LGP32-GFP were significantly higher ( p < 0.01) than with 7SHRW. The cell adherence was markedly diminished ( p < 0.001) by LGP32-GFP whereas 7SHRW did not change it significantly. Increased numbers of hemocytes ( p < 0.001) were induced by LGP32-GFP, while no significant changes were found after infection with 7SHRW. These results show the regulatory capacity of soft-shell clams hemocytes to perform specific responses against different strains of V. splendidus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jip.2009.06.008
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subjects Animal aquaculture
Animal productions
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemocytes
Hemocytes - immunology
Hemocytes - parasitology
Hemocytes - pathology
Host-Parasite Interactions - physiology
Host-response
Invertebrate aquaculture
Invertebrates
Marine
Mollusca
Mya - immunology
Mya - parasitology
Mya arenaria
Pathology
Phenotype
Vibrio
Vibrio Infections - immunology
Vibrio Infections - pathology
Vibrio splendidus
title Differential in vivo response of soft-shell clam hemocytes against two strains of Vibrio splendidus: Changes in cell structure, numbers and adherence
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