Isolation and characterization of a novel chondroitin sulfate from squid liver integument rich in N-acetylgalactosamine(4 ,6 -disulfate) and glucuronate(3 -sulfate) residues

Unique disaccharide composition of novel chondroitin sulfate from squid liver integument rich in N-acetylgalactosamine(4,6-disulfate) and glucuronate(3-sulfate) residues. 2S, 3S, 4S, and 6S represent 2-sulfate, 3-sulfate, 4-sulfate and 6-sulfate, respectively. Novel chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate research 2009-08, Vol.344 (12), p.1526-1532
Hauptverfasser: Shetty, Ajaya Kumar, Kobayashi, Takanari, Mizumoto, Shuji, Narumi, Masaki, Kudo, Yoshiaki, Yamada, Shuhei, Sugahara, Kazuyuki
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container_end_page 1532
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1526
container_title Carbohydrate research
container_volume 344
creator Shetty, Ajaya Kumar
Kobayashi, Takanari
Mizumoto, Shuji
Narumi, Masaki
Kudo, Yoshiaki
Yamada, Shuhei
Sugahara, Kazuyuki
description Unique disaccharide composition of novel chondroitin sulfate from squid liver integument rich in N-acetylgalactosamine(4,6-disulfate) and glucuronate(3-sulfate) residues. 2S, 3S, 4S, and 6S represent 2-sulfate, 3-sulfate, 4-sulfate and 6-sulfate, respectively. Novel chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains with an average molecular mass of 79.6 kDa were purified from squid liver integument. A compositional analysis of the CS chains using chondroitinases (CSases) ABC and AC-I revealed a range of variably sulfated disaccharides with GlcAβ1→3GalNAc(6-sulfate), GlcAβ1→3GalNAc(4-sulfate), and GlcAβ1→3GalNAc(4,6-disulfate) as the major ones, significant amounts of rare 3-sulfated GlcA-containing disaccharides, and a small amount of nonsulfated GlcAβ1→3GalNAc. The CS chains exhibited neurite outgrowth-promoting activity toward embryonic mouse hippocampal neurons, which was abolished completely by digestion with CSase ABC or AC-I. Consequently, whether these CS chains interact with heparin-binding growth factors was tested in a BIAcore system. All of the growth factors exhibited concentration-dependent and specific binding. CS chains from squid liver integument, with their unique composition and strong biological activities, may be a good candidate for therapeutic application.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carres.2009.02.029
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subjects Acetylgalactosamine - chemistry
Animals
Chondroitin sulfate
Chondroitin Sulfates - chemistry
Chondroitin Sulfates - isolation & purification
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Decapodiformes - metabolism
Glucuronates - chemistry
Glycosaminoglycan
Growth factor
Liver - metabolism
Molecular Structure
Neurite outgrowth
Squid liver
Surface Plasmon Resonance
title Isolation and characterization of a novel chondroitin sulfate from squid liver integument rich in N-acetylgalactosamine(4 ,6 -disulfate) and glucuronate(3 -sulfate) residues
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