CD11b Regulates Recruitment of Alveolar Macrophages but Not Pulmonary Dendritic Cells after Pneumococcal Challenge

Despite their close physical and functional relationships, alveolar macrophages (AMs) and pulmonary dendritic cells (pulDCs) have rarely been examined together in the context of infection. Using a nonlethal, resolving model of pneumonia caused by intranasal injection of Streptococcus pneumoniae we d...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2006-01, Vol.193 (2), p.205-213
Hauptverfasser: Kirby, Alun C., Raynes, John G., Kaye, Paul M.
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Raynes, John G.
Kaye, Paul M.
description Despite their close physical and functional relationships, alveolar macrophages (AMs) and pulmonary dendritic cells (pulDCs) have rarely been examined together in the context of infection. Using a nonlethal, resolving model of pneumonia caused by intranasal injection of Streptococcus pneumoniae we demonstrate that AMs and pulDCs exhibit distinct characteristics during pulmonary inflammation. Recruitment of AMs and pulDCs occurred with different kinetics, and increased numbers of AMs resulted mainly from the appearance of a distinct subset of CD11bHigh AMs. Increased numbers of CD11bHigh and CD11bLow AMs, but not pulDCs, were recoverable from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. CD11b expression on AMs was significantly increased by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor but not by interleukin-10 or pathogen-associated stimuli. Finally, antibody blockade demonstrated that CD11b was critical for the recruitment of AMs, but not pulDCs, into the lung after pneumococcal challenge. These data demonstrate that there are significant differences between AM and pulDC responses to inflammatory pathogenic stimuli in vivo
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subjects Alveolar macrophages
Animals
Antigens
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
CD11b Antigen - biosynthesis
CD11b Antigen - physiology
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Disease Models, Animal
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - immunology
Infections
Infectious diseases
Interleukin-10 - immunology
Lung - immunology
Lungs
Macrophages, Alveolar - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Monocytes
Physiological regulation
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal - immunology
Pulmonary alveoli
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
title CD11b Regulates Recruitment of Alveolar Macrophages but Not Pulmonary Dendritic Cells after Pneumococcal Challenge
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