Inhibitory Effects of Stephania tetrandra S. MOORE on Free Radical-Induced Lysis of Rat Red Blood Cells

Crude preparations of Stephania tetrandra S. MOORE (ST), a traditional herbal medicine, have been used safely for arthritis and silicosis in China. In this study, we demonstrated that ST in vitro protects red blood cells from 2,2-azo-bis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced hemolysis. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2005, Vol.28(4), pp.667-670
Hauptverfasser: Sekiya, Nobuyasu, Hikiami, Hiroaki, Yokoyama, Koichi, Kouta, Kazufumi, Sakakibara, Iwao, Shimada, Yutaka, Terasawa, Katsutoshi
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container_issue 4
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 28
creator Sekiya, Nobuyasu
Hikiami, Hiroaki
Yokoyama, Koichi
Kouta, Kazufumi
Sakakibara, Iwao
Shimada, Yutaka
Terasawa, Katsutoshi
description Crude preparations of Stephania tetrandra S. MOORE (ST), a traditional herbal medicine, have been used safely for arthritis and silicosis in China. In this study, we demonstrated that ST in vitro protects red blood cells from 2,2-azo-bis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced hemolysis. The inhibitory effect was dose-dependent at concentrations of 10 to 1000 μg/ml. Moreover, tests were carried out to identify the main ingredient of ST that exerts a scavenging effect on free-radicals. Three representative alkaloids, tetrandrine, fangchinoline, and cyclanoline, isolated from ST, were found to have inhibitory activities against AAPH-induced lysis of red blood cells (RBC). Furthermore, the ingestion of 200 mg of ST extract was associated with a significant increase in free-radical scavenging effect of plasma in rats. These results suggest that ST as antioxidant inhibits AAPH-induced hemolysis of RBC both in vitro and in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.28.667
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subjects Alkaloids - pharmacology
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
antioxidative effect
Benzylisoquinolines - pharmacology
Berberine - analogs & derivatives
Berberine - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Free Radicals - metabolism
Hemolysis - drug effects
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Molecular Structure
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
reactive oxygen specie
Stephania tetrandra
Stephania tetrandra - chemistry
Time Factors
title Inhibitory Effects of Stephania tetrandra S. MOORE on Free Radical-Induced Lysis of Rat Red Blood Cells
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