FTR1335 Is a Novel Synthetic Inhibitor of Candida albicans N-Myristoyltransferase with Fungicidal Activity

Inhibitors of the fungal enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) reduce fungal growth, as this enzyme is essential for viability. We found that a newly synthesized benzothiazole derivative, (1R,3S)-N-{2-[(cyclopeanthylcarbonyl) amino]-benzothiazol-6-yl}-3-[(2-naphthylmethyl) amino] cyclohexanecarboxamid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2005, Vol.28(4), pp.591-595
Hauptverfasser: Ebara, Shinji, Naito, Hiroyuki, Nakazawa, Kyoko, Ishii, Fumio, Nakamura, Masataka
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container_issue 4
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Ebara, Shinji
Naito, Hiroyuki
Nakazawa, Kyoko
Ishii, Fumio
Nakamura, Masataka
description Inhibitors of the fungal enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt) reduce fungal growth, as this enzyme is essential for viability. We found that a newly synthesized benzothiazole derivative, (1R,3S)-N-{2-[(cyclopeanthylcarbonyl) amino]-benzothiazol-6-yl}-3-[(2-naphthylmethyl) amino] cyclohexanecarboxamide (FTR1335), preferentially inhibited Candida albicans Nmt (CaNmt) in a dose-dependent manner. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) for CaNmt was 0.49 nM, which was much lower than the 5400 nM IC50 for human Nmt (HsNmt1). The mode of CaNmt inhibition was competitive with the substrate peptide and non-competitive with myristoyl-CoA. Moreover, FTR1335 showed strong antifungal activity in vitro, and the minimum fungicidal concentration for C. albicans was 0.78 μM. These results indicate that FTR1335 might represent a novel family of Nmt inhibitors with fungicidal activity.
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subjects Acyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
antifungal agent
Antifungal Agents - chemistry
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Benzothiazoles
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - drug effects
Candida albicans - enzymology
Cyclohexanes - chemistry
Cyclohexanes - pharmacology
FTR1335
Molecular Structure
N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt)
Thiazoles - chemistry
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title FTR1335 Is a Novel Synthetic Inhibitor of Candida albicans N-Myristoyltransferase with Fungicidal Activity
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