Scalable Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Production Using Recombinant Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Coinfection of Suspension-Adapted Mammalian Cells

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) production systems capable of meeting clinical or anticipated commercial-scale manufacturing needs have received relatively little scrutiny compared with the intense research activity afforded the in vivo and in vitro evaluation of rAAV for gene transfer. Pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human gene therapy 2009-08, Vol.20 (8), p.861-870
Hauptverfasser: THOMAS, Darby L, WANT, Lijun, NIAMKE, Justine, JILIN LIU, WEN KANG, SCOTTI, Marina M, YE, Guo-Jie, VERES, Gabor, KNOP, David R
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container_end_page 870
container_issue 8
container_start_page 861
container_title Human gene therapy
container_volume 20
creator THOMAS, Darby L
WANT, Lijun
NIAMKE, Justine
JILIN LIU
WEN KANG
SCOTTI, Marina M
YE, Guo-Jie
VERES, Gabor
KNOP, David R
description Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) production systems capable of meeting clinical or anticipated commercial-scale manufacturing needs have received relatively little scrutiny compared with the intense research activity afforded the in vivo and in vitro evaluation of rAAV for gene transfer. Previously we have reported a highly efficient recombinant herpes simplex virus type 1 (rHSV) complementation system for rAAV production in multiple adherent cell lines; however, production in a scalable format was not demonstrated. Here we report rAAV production by rHSV coinfection of baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells grown in suspension (sBHK cells), using two ICP27-deficient rHSV vectors, one harboring a transgene flanked by the AAV2 inverted terminal repeats and a second bearing the AAV rep2 and capX genes (where X is any rAAV serotype). The rHSV coinfection of sBHK cells produced similar rAAV1/AAT-specific yields (85,400 DNase-resistant particles [DRP]/cell) compared with coinfection of adherent HEK-293 cells (74,600 DRP/cell); however, sBHK cells permitted a 3-fold reduction in the rHSV-rep2/capX vector multiplicity of infection, grew faster than HEK-293 cells, retained specific yields (DRP/cell) at higher cell densities, and had a decreased virus production cycle. Furthermore, sBHK cells were able to produce AAV serotypes 1, 2, 5, and 8 at similar specific yields, using multiple therapeutic genes. rAAV1/AAT production in sBHK cells was scaled to 10-liter disposable bioreactors, using optimized spinner flask infection conditions, and resulted in average volumetric productivities as high as 2.4 x 10(14) DRP/liter.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/hum.2009.004
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Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Herpes</subject><subject>Herpes simplex virus 1</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Human - genetics</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Human - physiology</subject><subject>Herpesvirus diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Superinfection</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bioreactors</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Buffers</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Cell Count</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Chromatography</topic><topic>Dependovirus - classification</topic><topic>Dependovirus - genetics</topic><topic>Dependovirus - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene therapy</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic vectors</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health. 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Furthermore, sBHK cells were able to produce AAV serotypes 1, 2, 5, and 8 at similar specific yields, using multiple therapeutic genes. rAAV1/AAT production in sBHK cells was scaled to 10-liter disposable bioreactors, using optimized spinner flask infection conditions, and resulted in average volumetric productivities as high as 2.4 x 10(14) DRP/liter.</abstract><cop>Larchmont, NY</cop><pub>Liebert</pub><pmid>19419276</pmid><doi>10.1089/hum.2009.004</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adeno-associated virus
Adenoviruses
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Applied cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Buffers
Care and treatment
Cell Count
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Chromatography
Dependovirus - classification
Dependovirus - genetics
Dependovirus - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene therapy
Genetic aspects
Genetic vectors
Health aspects
Health. Pharmaceutical industry
Herpes
Herpes simplex virus 1
Herpesvirus 1, Human - genetics
Herpesvirus 1, Human - physiology
Herpesvirus diseases
Humans
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Medical sciences
Methods
Risk factors
Superinfection
Time Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Transgenes
title Scalable Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Production Using Recombinant Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Coinfection of Suspension-Adapted Mammalian Cells
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