Dosage balance in gene regulation: biological implications

Classical studies in genetics involving aneuploidy and ploidy comparisons and sex-determination mechanisms indicated a balance phenomenon such that changes of individual chromosomal dosage altered the phenotype more dramatically than changes in ploidy. Recent evidence suggests that a major contribut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in genetics 2005-04, Vol.21 (4), p.219-226
Hauptverfasser: Birchler, James A., Riddle, Nicole C., Auger, Donald L., Veitia, Reiner A.
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creator Birchler, James A.
Riddle, Nicole C.
Auger, Donald L.
Veitia, Reiner A.
description Classical studies in genetics involving aneuploidy and ploidy comparisons and sex-determination mechanisms indicated a balance phenomenon such that changes of individual chromosomal dosage altered the phenotype more dramatically than changes in ploidy. Recent evidence suggests that a major contributor to this balance is the behavior of molecular complexes that function in various regulatory processes affecting gene expression. In this article, we discuss the potential contribution of regulatory balance to the control of quantitative traits, hybrid vigor, genome evolution and post-zygotic speciation mechanisms.
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subjects Aneuploidy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Evolution
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Dosage
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Phenotype
title Dosage balance in gene regulation: biological implications
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