Critical extreme anterior slippage (paragastric Richter's hernia) of the stomach after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: early recognition and prevention of gastric strangulation

We report an unusual complication after Lap-Band placement characterized by herniation of the anterior stomach through the band. Group 1 - 105 patients: Operated elsewhere (prior to US FDA approval) and followed by us; perigastric technique was used in 74 and pars flaccida in 31. Group 2 - 218 patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2005-02, Vol.15 (2), p.207-215
Hauptverfasser: Srikanth, Myur S, Oh, Ki H, Keskey, Thomas, Rumbaut, Roberto, Fox, S Ross, Fox, Earl R, Fox, Katherine M
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 2
container_start_page 207
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 15
creator Srikanth, Myur S
Oh, Ki H
Keskey, Thomas
Rumbaut, Roberto
Fox, S Ross
Fox, Earl R
Fox, Katherine M
description We report an unusual complication after Lap-Band placement characterized by herniation of the anterior stomach through the band. Group 1 - 105 patients: Operated elsewhere (prior to US FDA approval) and followed by us; perigastric technique was used in 74 and pars flaccida in 31. Group 2 - 218 patients: Operated by us since August 2001 using the pars flaccida approach only. 4 patients with this unusual problem were identified. Patients were all female, with age 37.5 (3343) yr, weight 143.7 (123-167) kg, and BMI 54 (45-65). Onset occurred at 9 (5-16) months, with weight loss: 38.5 (27-53) kg and %EWL 47.3 (31-54)%. All had sudden nausea, vomiting and epigastric abdominal pain that persisted despite emptying the band. None of these symptoms were related to a recent band adjustment. CT scan showed a paragastric Richter's hernia of the stomach underneath the band. At exploration, the band was in the normal location. 3 patients from Group 2 had Richter's hernia of the anterior stomach through the band; reduction of the stomach with closure of the defect was performed. One patient from group 1 had gangrene of the entrapped stomach, resulting in band removal and gastrectomy. Lap-Band patients with sudden nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, when not relieved by emptying the band, should undergo a CT scan. If a traditional slippage is not confirmed, paragastric Richter's hernia of the stomach through the band should be suspected. Immediate exploration with reduction of the stomach and closure of the defect can salvage the stomach and the band. Gastro-gastric sutures must completely close the space underneath the band to prevent this complication.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Body Mass Index
Cohort Studies
Early Diagnosis
FDA approval
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - epidemiology
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - etiology
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - surgery
Gastroplasty - adverse effects
Gastroplasty - methods
Hernia - epidemiology
Hernia - etiology
Herniorrhaphy
Humans
Incidence
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Obesity, Morbid - diagnosis
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Primary Prevention - methods
Reoperation
Risk Assessment
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Critical extreme anterior slippage (paragastric Richter's hernia) of the stomach after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: early recognition and prevention of gastric strangulation
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