Antiproliferative and Calcemic Actions of Trans-Decalin CD-Ring Analogs of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3

Background: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 [1,25(OH) 2 D 3 ] has potent antiproliferative actions but calcemic effects obstruct its application in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders. Therefore, analogs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 are designed with a clear dissociation between both effects. Here the bio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2009-09, Vol.29 (9), p.3579-3584
Hauptverfasser: EELEN, Guy, VERLINDEN, Lieve, LAUREYS, Jos, MARCELIS, Suzanne, DE CLERCQ, Pierre, MATHIEU, Chantal, BOUILLON, Roger, VERSTUYF, Annemieke
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container_end_page 3584
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3579
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 29
creator EELEN, Guy
VERLINDEN, Lieve
LAUREYS, Jos
MARCELIS, Suzanne
DE CLERCQ, Pierre
MATHIEU, Chantal
BOUILLON, Roger
VERSTUYF, Annemieke
description Background: 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3 [1,25(OH) 2 D 3 ] has potent antiproliferative actions but calcemic effects obstruct its application in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders. Therefore, analogs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 are designed with a clear dissociation between both effects. Here the biological activity of the trans-decalin CD-ring analog CY10012 is discussed. Materials and Methods: Proliferation/differentiation/transactivation assays as well as mouse models were used to determine the activity of CY10012 in vitro and in vivo. Results: CY10012, has ten-fold higher antiproliferative actions than 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 but is also twice as calcemic. To determine the role of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in mediating the calcemic actions of CY10012, the analog was daily administered to VDR wt and VDR ko mice. This treatment caused drastic weight loss and death in VDR wt mice but not in VDR ko mice. Conclusion: Analog CY10012 has greater antiproliferative action but also two-fold higher calcemic effects which depended entirely on VDR-mediated signalling pathways.
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Therefore, analogs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 are designed with a clear dissociation between both effects. Here the biological activity of the trans-decalin CD-ring analog CY10012 is discussed. Materials and Methods: Proliferation/differentiation/transactivation assays as well as mouse models were used to determine the activity of CY10012 in vitro and in vivo. Results: CY10012, has ten-fold higher antiproliferative actions than 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 but is also twice as calcemic. To determine the role of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in mediating the calcemic actions of CY10012, the analog was daily administered to VDR wt and VDR ko mice. This treatment caused drastic weight loss and death in VDR wt mice but not in VDR ko mice. 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Therefore, analogs of 1,25-(OH) 2 D 3 are designed with a clear dissociation between both effects. Here the biological activity of the trans-decalin CD-ring analog CY10012 is discussed. Materials and Methods: Proliferation/differentiation/transactivation assays as well as mouse models were used to determine the activity of CY10012 in vitro and in vivo. Results: CY10012, has ten-fold higher antiproliferative actions than 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 but is also twice as calcemic. To determine the role of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in mediating the calcemic actions of CY10012, the analog was daily administered to VDR wt and VDR ko mice. This treatment caused drastic weight loss and death in VDR wt mice but not in VDR ko mice. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitriol - analogs & derivatives
Calcitriol - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cercopithecus aethiops
COS Cells
Homeostasis - drug effects
Humans
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Naphthalenes - chemistry
Receptors, Calcitriol - physiology
Tumors
title Antiproliferative and Calcemic Actions of Trans-Decalin CD-Ring Analogs of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
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