Strain-rate dependent material properties of the porcine and human kidney capsule

This study was performed to characterize the mechanical properties of the kidney capsular membrane at strain-rates associated with blunt abdominal trauma. Uniaxial quasi-static and dynamic tensile experiments were performed on fresh, unfrozen porcine and human renal capsules at deformation rates ran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2005-05, Vol.38 (5), p.1011-1021
Hauptverfasser: Snedeker, J.G., Niederer, P., Schmidlin, F.R., Farshad, M., Demetropoulos, C.K., Lee, J.B., Yang, K.H.
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container_end_page 1021
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1011
container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 38
creator Snedeker, J.G.
Niederer, P.
Schmidlin, F.R.
Farshad, M.
Demetropoulos, C.K.
Lee, J.B.
Yang, K.H.
description This study was performed to characterize the mechanical properties of the kidney capsular membrane at strain-rates associated with blunt abdominal trauma. Uniaxial quasi-static and dynamic tensile experiments were performed on fresh, unfrozen porcine and human renal capsules at deformation rates ranging from 0.0001 to 7m/s (strain-rates of 0.005–250s−1). Single stroke, dynamic tests were performed on samples of porcine renal capsule at strain-rates of 0.005s−1 (n=33), 0.05s−1 (n=17), 0.5s−1 (n=38), 2s−1 (n=10), 4s−1 (n=10), 50s−1 (n=21), 100s−1 (n=18), 150s−1 (n=17), 200s−1 (n=10), and 250s−1 (n=17). Due to limited availability of human tissues, only quasi-static tests were performed (0.005s−1, n=25). Porcine renal capsule properties were found to match the material properties of human capsular tissue sufficiently well such that porcine tissue material can be used as a human test surrogate. The apparent elastic modulus and breaking stress of the porcine renal capsule were observed to increase significantly with increasing strain-rate (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.036
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Uniaxial quasi-static and dynamic tensile experiments were performed on fresh, unfrozen porcine and human renal capsules at deformation rates ranging from 0.0001 to 7m/s (strain-rates of 0.005–250s−1). Single stroke, dynamic tests were performed on samples of porcine renal capsule at strain-rates of 0.005s−1 (n=33), 0.05s−1 (n=17), 0.5s−1 (n=38), 2s−1 (n=10), 4s−1 (n=10), 50s−1 (n=21), 100s−1 (n=18), 150s−1 (n=17), 200s−1 (n=10), and 250s−1 (n=17). Due to limited availability of human tissues, only quasi-static tests were performed (0.005s−1, n=25). Porcine renal capsule properties were found to match the material properties of human capsular tissue sufficiently well such that porcine tissue material can be used as a human test surrogate. The apparent elastic modulus and breaking stress of the porcine renal capsule were observed to increase significantly with increasing strain-rate (P&lt;0.01). Breaking strain was inversely related to strain-rate (P&lt;0.01). The effect of increasing strain-rate on material properties diminished appreciably at rates exceeding 150s−1. Empirically derived mathematical models of constitutive behavior were developed using a hyperelastic/viscoelastic Ogden formulation, as well as a Cowper–Symonds law material curve multiplication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15797583</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Capsular membrane ; Computer Simulation ; Elasticity ; Failure ; Humans ; Impact ; In Vitro Techniques ; Kidney ; Kidney - physiology ; Membranes - physiology ; Models, Biological ; Species Specificity ; Stress, Mechanical ; Swine ; Tensile Strength - physiology ; Viscosity</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomechanics, 2005-05, Vol.38 (5), p.1011-1021</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-45e08898aef675335846e67080a3c6c1c7ab1bc15317dc69d6d51fc9107cc62c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-45e08898aef675335846e67080a3c6c1c7ab1bc15317dc69d6d51fc9107cc62c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002192900400288X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15797583$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Snedeker, J.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niederer, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidlin, F.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farshad, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetropoulos, C.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, K.H.</creatorcontrib><title>Strain-rate dependent material properties of the porcine and human kidney capsule</title><title>Journal of biomechanics</title><addtitle>J Biomech</addtitle><description>This study was performed to characterize the mechanical properties of the kidney capsular membrane at strain-rates associated with blunt abdominal trauma. 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The effect of increasing strain-rate on material properties diminished appreciably at rates exceeding 150s−1. 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Uniaxial quasi-static and dynamic tensile experiments were performed on fresh, unfrozen porcine and human renal capsules at deformation rates ranging from 0.0001 to 7m/s (strain-rates of 0.005–250s−1). Single stroke, dynamic tests were performed on samples of porcine renal capsule at strain-rates of 0.005s−1 (n=33), 0.05s−1 (n=17), 0.5s−1 (n=38), 2s−1 (n=10), 4s−1 (n=10), 50s−1 (n=21), 100s−1 (n=18), 150s−1 (n=17), 200s−1 (n=10), and 250s−1 (n=17). Due to limited availability of human tissues, only quasi-static tests were performed (0.005s−1, n=25). Porcine renal capsule properties were found to match the material properties of human capsular tissue sufficiently well such that porcine tissue material can be used as a human test surrogate. The apparent elastic modulus and breaking stress of the porcine renal capsule were observed to increase significantly with increasing strain-rate (P&lt;0.01). Breaking strain was inversely related to strain-rate (P&lt;0.01). The effect of increasing strain-rate on material properties diminished appreciably at rates exceeding 150s−1. Empirically derived mathematical models of constitutive behavior were developed using a hyperelastic/viscoelastic Ogden formulation, as well as a Cowper–Symonds law material curve multiplication.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15797583</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.036</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Capsular membrane
Computer Simulation
Elasticity
Failure
Humans
Impact
In Vitro Techniques
Kidney
Kidney - physiology
Membranes - physiology
Models, Biological
Species Specificity
Stress, Mechanical
Swine
Tensile Strength - physiology
Viscosity
title Strain-rate dependent material properties of the porcine and human kidney capsule
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