Object-Based Attention and Cognitive Tunneling

Simulator-based research has shown that pilots cognitively tunnel their attention on head-up displays (HUDs). Cognitive tunneling has been linked to object-based visual attention on the assumption that HUD symbology is perceptually grouped into an object that is perceived and attended separately fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Applied 2005-03, Vol.11 (1), p.3-12
Hauptverfasser: Jarmasz, Jerzy, Herdman, Chris M, Johannsdottir, Kamilla Run
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Herdman, Chris M
Johannsdottir, Kamilla Run
description Simulator-based research has shown that pilots cognitively tunnel their attention on head-up displays (HUDs). Cognitive tunneling has been linked to object-based visual attention on the assumption that HUD symbology is perceptually grouped into an object that is perceived and attended separately from the external scene. The present research strengthens the link between cognitive tunneling and object-based attention by showing that (a) elements of a visual display that share a common fate are grouped into a perceptual object and that this grouping is sufficient to sustain object-based attention, (b) object-based attention and thereby cognitive tunneling is affected by strategic focusing of attention, and (c) object-based attention is primarily inhibitory in nature.
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subjects Adult
Attention
Attention Control
Cognition
Cognitive Processes
Female
Human
Humans
Judgment
Male
Selective Attention
Visual Attention
Visual Displays
Visual Perception
title Object-Based Attention and Cognitive Tunneling
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