An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts: Germany and the USA
This study examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicide attempts, suicide threats and suicidal ideation in a German school sample and compared the rates with a similar sample of adolescents from the midwestern USA by using cross-nationally validated assessment tools. Data were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2009-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1549-1558 |
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| creator | Plener, P. L. Libal, G. Keller, F. Fegert, J. M. Muehlenkamp, J. J. |
| description | This study examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicide attempts, suicide threats and suicidal ideation in a German school sample and compared the rates with a similar sample of adolescents from the midwestern USA by using cross-nationally validated assessment tools.
Data were provided from 665 adolescents (mean age 14.8 years, S.D.=0.66, range 14-17 years) in a school setting. Students completed the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), the Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) and a German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D).
A quarter of the participants (25.6%) endorsed at least one act of NSSI in their life, and 9.5% of those students answered that they had hurt themselves repetitively (more than four times). Forty-three (6.5%) of the students reported a history of a suicide attempt. No statistically significant differences were observed between the German and US samples in terms of self-injury or suicidal behaviors.
By using the same validated assessment tools, no differences were found in the prevalence and characteristics of self-injury and suicidal behaviors between adolescents from Germany and the USA. Thus, it seems that NSSI has to be understood as worldwide phenomenon, at least in Western cultures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291708005114 |
| format | Article |
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Data were provided from 665 adolescents (mean age 14.8 years, S.D.=0.66, range 14-17 years) in a school setting. Students completed the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), the Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) and a German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D).
A quarter of the participants (25.6%) endorsed at least one act of NSSI in their life, and 9.5% of those students answered that they had hurt themselves repetitively (more than four times). Forty-three (6.5%) of the students reported a history of a suicide attempt. No statistically significant differences were observed between the German and US samples in terms of self-injury or suicidal behaviors.
By using the same validated assessment tools, no differences were found in the prevalence and characteristics of self-injury and suicidal behaviors between adolescents from Germany and the USA. Thus, it seems that NSSI has to be understood as worldwide phenomenon, at least in Western cultures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708005114</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19171079</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child & adolescent psychiatry ; Comparative studies ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; deliberate self-harm (DSH) ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Germany ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self destructive behavior ; self-injuring behavior (SIB) ; Self-Injurious Behavior - diagnosis ; Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology ; Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology ; Selfinjury ; Suicidal behaviour ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; USA</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2009-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1549-1558</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 Cambridge University Press</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c609t-68db5a4356c5e04d89383f756ffd653c79686ef30aff03a884182ab153bc67bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c609t-68db5a4356c5e04d89383f756ffd653c79686ef30aff03a884182ab153bc67bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291708005114/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,782,786,12853,27931,27932,31006,31007,55635</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21790386$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19171079$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Plener, P. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libal, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fegert, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muehlenkamp, J. J.</creatorcontrib><title>An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts: Germany and the USA</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><description>This study examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicide attempts, suicide threats and suicidal ideation in a German school sample and compared the rates with a similar sample of adolescents from the midwestern USA by using cross-nationally validated assessment tools.
Data were provided from 665 adolescents (mean age 14.8 years, S.D.=0.66, range 14-17 years) in a school setting. Students completed the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), the Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) and a German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D).
A quarter of the participants (25.6%) endorsed at least one act of NSSI in their life, and 9.5% of those students answered that they had hurt themselves repetitively (more than four times). Forty-three (6.5%) of the students reported a history of a suicide attempt. No statistically significant differences were observed between the German and US samples in terms of self-injury or suicidal behaviors.
By using the same validated assessment tools, no differences were found in the prevalence and characteristics of self-injury and suicidal behaviors between adolescents from Germany and the USA. Thus, it seems that NSSI has to be understood as worldwide phenomenon, at least in Western cultures.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child & adolescent psychiatry</subject><subject>Comparative studies</subject><subject>Cross-Cultural Comparison</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>deliberate self-harm (DSH)</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>self-injuring behavior (SIB)</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - diagnosis</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Selfinjury</topic><topic>Suicidal behaviour</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>USA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plener, P. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libal, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fegert, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muehlenkamp, J. 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L.</au><au>Libal, G.</au><au>Keller, F.</au><au>Fegert, J. M.</au><au>Muehlenkamp, J. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts: Germany and the USA</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol. Med</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1549</spage><epage>1558</epage><pages>1549-1558</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>This study examined the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicide attempts, suicide threats and suicidal ideation in a German school sample and compared the rates with a similar sample of adolescents from the midwestern USA by using cross-nationally validated assessment tools.
Data were provided from 665 adolescents (mean age 14.8 years, S.D.=0.66, range 14-17 years) in a school setting. Students completed the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ), the Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory (OSI) and a German version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D).
A quarter of the participants (25.6%) endorsed at least one act of NSSI in their life, and 9.5% of those students answered that they had hurt themselves repetitively (more than four times). Forty-three (6.5%) of the students reported a history of a suicide attempt. No statistically significant differences were observed between the German and US samples in terms of self-injury or suicidal behaviors.
By using the same validated assessment tools, no differences were found in the prevalence and characteristics of self-injury and suicidal behaviors between adolescents from Germany and the USA. Thus, it seems that NSSI has to be understood as worldwide phenomenon, at least in Western cultures.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19171079</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291708005114</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychological medicine, 2009-09, Vol.39 (9), p.1549-1558 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Child & adolescent psychiatry Comparative studies Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies deliberate self-harm (DSH) Epidemiology Female Germany Humans Male Medical sciences non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reproducibility of Results Self destructive behavior self-injuring behavior (SIB) Self-Injurious Behavior - diagnosis Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology Selfinjury Suicidal behaviour Suicide Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys and Questionnaires United States USA |
| title | An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts: Germany and the USA |
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