Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis NPR1 (AtNPR1) enhances oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants

In Arabidopsis, NPR1 (non-expressor of pathogenesis related genes 1, AtNPR1) functions downstream of salicylic acid (SA) and modulates the SA mediated systemic acquired resistance. It is also involved in a cross talk with the jasmonate pathway that is essential for resistance against herbivores and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2009-09, Vol.31 (9), p.1343-1351
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasan, T, Kumar, K. Raja Rajesh, Meur, G, Kirti, P. B
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creator Srinivasan, T
Kumar, K. Raja Rajesh
Meur, G
Kirti, P. B
description In Arabidopsis, NPR1 (non-expressor of pathogenesis related genes 1, AtNPR1) functions downstream of salicylic acid (SA) and modulates the SA mediated systemic acquired resistance. It is also involved in a cross talk with the jasmonate pathway that is essential for resistance against herbivores and necrotrophic pathogens. Overexpression of AtNPR1 in transgenic plants resulted in enhanced disease resistance. Recently, tobacco transgenic plants expressing AtNPR1 were shown to be tolerant to the early instars of Spodoptera litura (Meur et al., Physiol Plant 133:765-775, 2008). In this communication, we show that the heterologous expression of AtNPR1 in tobacco has also enhanced the oxidative stress tolerance. The transgenic plants exhibited enhanced tolerance to the treatment with methyl viologen. This tolerance was associated with the constitutive upregulation of PR1, PR2 (glucanase), PR5 (thaumatin like protein), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and Cu²⁺/Zn²⁺ superoxide dismutase (SOD). This is the first demonstration of the novel function of heterologous expression of AtNPR1 in oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco.
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Raja Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meur, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirti, P. B</creatorcontrib><title>Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis NPR1 (AtNPR1) enhances oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants</title><title>Biotechnology letters</title><addtitle>Biotechnol Lett</addtitle><description>In Arabidopsis, NPR1 (non-expressor of pathogenesis related genes 1, AtNPR1) functions downstream of salicylic acid (SA) and modulates the SA mediated systemic acquired resistance. It is also involved in a cross talk with the jasmonate pathway that is essential for resistance against herbivores and necrotrophic pathogens. Overexpression of AtNPR1 in transgenic plants resulted in enhanced disease resistance. Recently, tobacco transgenic plants expressing AtNPR1 were shown to be tolerant to the early instars of Spodoptera litura (Meur et al., Physiol Plant 133:765-775, 2008). 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subjects Agricultural biotechnology
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - biosynthesis
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Disease resistance
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Herbivores
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - physiology
Oxidative Stress
Plant Proteins - biosynthesis
Plant resistance
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - physiology
Spodoptera litura
Stress, Physiological
Tobacco
Transgenic plants
title Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis NPR1 (AtNPR1) enhances oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants
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