Protein hydrolysates from β-conglycinin enriched soybean genotypes inhibit lipid accumulation and inflammation in vitro

Obesity is a worldwide health concern and a well recognized predictor of premature mortality associated with a state of chronic inflammation. The objective was to evaluate the effect of soy protein hydrolysates (SPH) produced from different soybean genotypes by alcalase (SAH) or simulated gastrointe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2009-08, Vol.53 (8), p.1007-1018
Hauptverfasser: Martinez-Villaluenga, Cristina, Dia, Vermont P, Berhow, Mark, Bringe, Neal A, Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira
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container_end_page 1018
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1007
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
container_volume 53
creator Martinez-Villaluenga, Cristina
Dia, Vermont P
Berhow, Mark
Bringe, Neal A
Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira
description Obesity is a worldwide health concern and a well recognized predictor of premature mortality associated with a state of chronic inflammation. The objective was to evaluate the effect of soy protein hydrolysates (SPH) produced from different soybean genotypes by alcalase (SAH) or simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGIH) on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The anti-inflammatory effect of SPH produced by alcalase on LPS-induced macrophage RAW 264.7 cell line was also investigated. SAH (100 μM) derived from soybean enriched in β-conglycinin (BC) (up to 47% total protein) decreased lipid accumulation (33-37% inhibition) through downregulation of gene expression of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and fatty acid synthase (FAS). SGIH (100 μM) inhibited lipid accumulation to a lesser extent (8-14% inhibition) through inhibition of LPL gene expression. SAH (5 μM) decreased the production of nitric oxide (NO) (18-35%) and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) (47-71%) and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (31-53%) and cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) (30-52%). This is the first investigation showing that soy hydrolysates inhibit LPS-induced iNOS/NO and COX-2/PGE₂ pathways in macrophages. Soybeans enriched in BCs can provide hydrolysates that limit fat accumulation in fat cells and inflammatory pathways in vitro and therefore warrant further studies as a healthful food.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.200800473
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SGIH (100 μM) inhibited lipid accumulation to a lesser extent (8-14% inhibition) through inhibition of LPL gene expression. SAH (5 μM) decreased the production of nitric oxide (NO) (18-35%) and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) (47-71%) and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (31-53%) and cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) (30-52%). This is the first investigation showing that soy hydrolysates inhibit LPS-induced iNOS/NO and COX-2/PGE₂ pathways in macrophages. Soybeans enriched in BCs can provide hydrolysates that limit fat accumulation in fat cells and inflammatory pathways in vitro and therefore warrant further studies as a healthful food.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>19603404</pmid><doi>10.1002/mnfr.200800473</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts
Animals
Antigens, Plant - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors - pharmacology
Dinoprostone - biosynthesis
Fatty Acid Synthases - genetics
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
Globulins - pharmacology
Glycine max - chemistry
Inflammation
Inflammation - prevention & control
Lipid metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics
Mice
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - antagonists & inhibitors
Plant Proteins - analysis
Seed Storage Proteins - pharmacology
Soy protein hydrolysates
Soybean Proteins - pharmacology
β-conglycinin
title Protein hydrolysates from β-conglycinin enriched soybean genotypes inhibit lipid accumulation and inflammation in vitro
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