Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats
In many recovering hemiparetic stroke patients, movement of the affected limb elicits ipsilateral activation of sensorimotor areas within the undamaged hemisphere, which is not observed in control subjects. Following middle cerebral artery occlusion, rats received intensive enriched‐rehabilitation (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The European journal of neuroscience 2005-02, Vol.21 (4), p.989-999 |
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| creator | Biernaskie, Jeff Szymanska, Aleksandra Windle, Victoria Corbett, Dale |
| description | In many recovering hemiparetic stroke patients, movement of the affected limb elicits ipsilateral activation of sensorimotor areas within the undamaged hemisphere, which is not observed in control subjects. Following middle cerebral artery occlusion, rats received intensive enriched‐rehabilitation (ER) of the impaired forelimb for 4 weeks. Weekly assessments on a skilled reaching test demonstrated significant improvement in ischemic animals over 4 weeks of ER (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03899.x |
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Following middle cerebral artery occlusion, rats received intensive enriched‐rehabilitation (ER) of the impaired forelimb for 4 weeks. Weekly assessments on a skilled reaching test demonstrated significant improvement in ischemic animals over 4 weeks of ER (P < 0.05). We hypothesized that if the undamaged forelimb motor cortex contributed to improved forelimb function, then inhibition of neural activity within this region should reinstate (at least some of) the initial motor impairment. After 3 and 4 weeks of ER, animals received a microinjection of lidocaine hydrochloride into the undamaged motor cortex and were re‐assessed on reaching ability. The behavioral effect of lidocaine challenge was dependent on the size of the infarct: animals with large infarcts were rendered unable to retrieve any food pellets and had great difficulty even contacting a pellet with the affected forepaw. Small‐infarct animals were only moderately affected (25% reduction in success) by lidocaine, an effect similar to that observed in control animals. Qualitative assessments of recovered reaching after 4 weeks of rehabilitation revealed that impairments in forelimb lift, advance and aim were exacerbated (P < 0.05) following lidocaine‐inactivation of the undamaged motor cortex of animals with large ischemic infarcts. In animals with small infarcts, lidocaine challenge only impaired limb advance. Thus, recruitment of the undamaged hemisphere may depend on the functional integrity of the remaining sensorimotor system. These data suggest that, in the rat, the undamaged (ipsilateral) motor system may contribute to compensatory recovery of the affected forelimb.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0953-816X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-9568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03899.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15787705</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Behavior, Animal ; Brain Infarction - pathology ; Brain Ischemia - physiopathology ; Brain Ischemia - rehabilitation ; Forelimb - physiopathology ; forelimb reaching ; Functional Laterality - drug effects ; Functional Laterality - physiology ; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology ; ischemia ; Lidocaine - pharmacology ; Male ; Motor Activity - physiology ; motor cortex ; Motor Cortex - drug effects ; Motor Cortex - physiopathology ; neuronal reorganization ; Psychomotor Performance - drug effects ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; recovery of function ; Recovery of Function - physiology ; Regression Analysis ; rehabilitation ; Rehabilitation - methods ; Sensation Disorders - physiopathology ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>The European journal of neuroscience, 2005-02, Vol.21 (4), p.989-999</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5029-bc8818d313f69040ecb99cd355ecf1a58c349921ee2e37127cebefcab5b502673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5029-bc8818d313f69040ecb99cd355ecf1a58c349921ee2e37127cebefcab5b502673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1460-9568.2005.03899.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1460-9568.2005.03899.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15787705$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Biernaskie, Jeff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymanska, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windle, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbett, Dale</creatorcontrib><title>Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats</title><title>The European journal of neuroscience</title><addtitle>Eur J Neurosci</addtitle><description>In many recovering hemiparetic stroke patients, movement of the affected limb elicits ipsilateral activation of sensorimotor areas within the undamaged hemisphere, which is not observed in control subjects. Following middle cerebral artery occlusion, rats received intensive enriched‐rehabilitation (ER) of the impaired forelimb for 4 weeks. Weekly assessments on a skilled reaching test demonstrated significant improvement in ischemic animals over 4 weeks of ER (P < 0.05). We hypothesized that if the undamaged forelimb motor cortex contributed to improved forelimb function, then inhibition of neural activity within this region should reinstate (at least some of) the initial motor impairment. After 3 and 4 weeks of ER, animals received a microinjection of lidocaine hydrochloride into the undamaged motor cortex and were re‐assessed on reaching ability. The behavioral effect of lidocaine challenge was dependent on the size of the infarct: animals with large infarcts were rendered unable to retrieve any food pellets and had great difficulty even contacting a pellet with the affected forepaw. Small‐infarct animals were only moderately affected (25% reduction in success) by lidocaine, an effect similar to that observed in control animals. Qualitative assessments of recovered reaching after 4 weeks of rehabilitation revealed that impairments in forelimb lift, advance and aim were exacerbated (P < 0.05) following lidocaine‐inactivation of the undamaged motor cortex of animals with large ischemic infarcts. In animals with small infarcts, lidocaine challenge only impaired limb advance. Thus, recruitment of the undamaged hemisphere may depend on the functional integrity of the remaining sensorimotor system. These data suggest that, in the rat, the undamaged (ipsilateral) motor system may contribute to compensatory recovery of the affected forelimb.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Brain Infarction - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Forelimb - physiopathology</subject><subject>forelimb reaching</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - drug effects</subject><subject>Functional Laterality - physiology</subject><subject>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>ischemia</subject><subject>Lidocaine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>motor cortex</subject><subject>Motor Cortex - drug effects</subject><subject>Motor Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>neuronal reorganization</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>recovery of function</subject><subject>Recovery of Function - physiology</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>rehabilitation</subject><subject>Rehabilitation - methods</subject><subject>Sensation Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0953-816X</issn><issn>1460-9568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFv0zAYhi0EYmXwF5BP3JLZcRzbBw4wjQ42xmUIbpbjfqYuSVzsZGtP_HWctRpH8MWv5Pfxp08PQpiSkuZztilp3ZBC8UaWFSG8JEwqVe6eoMXjw1O0IIqzQtLm-wl6kdKGECKbmj9HJ5QLKQThC_T7vS_W0Pu0XUP0FtswjNG30-jDgMeA3TTYOZsO92EMEUew4Q7iHgeHxzVg4xzYEVbYhQid79scui7c--FHTjZzPtl5gsVtNH7AfthMGc8pmjG9RM-c6RK8Ot6n6OuHi9vzy-L6y_Lj-bvrwnJSqaK1UlK5YpS5RpGagG2VsivGOVhHDZeW1UpVFKACJmglLLTgrGl5m_lGsFP05vDvNoZfE6RR550tdJ0ZIExJN4LXvG7kP4tUME4FpbkoD0UbQ0oRnN5G35u415To2ZLe6FmGnmXo2ZJ-sKR3GX19nDG1Paz-gkctufD2ULj3Hez_-2N98elmTpkvDrxPI-weeRN_5kWZ4PrbzVLXt5zJz8srfcn-AHQGssg</recordid><startdate>200502</startdate><enddate>200502</enddate><creator>Biernaskie, Jeff</creator><creator>Szymanska, Aleksandra</creator><creator>Windle, Victoria</creator><creator>Corbett, Dale</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200502</creationdate><title>Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats</title><author>Biernaskie, Jeff ; Szymanska, Aleksandra ; Windle, Victoria ; Corbett, Dale</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5029-bc8818d313f69040ecb99cd355ecf1a58c349921ee2e37127cebefcab5b502673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Brain Infarction - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Forelimb - physiopathology</topic><topic>forelimb reaching</topic><topic>Functional Laterality - drug effects</topic><topic>Functional Laterality - physiology</topic><topic>Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>ischemia</topic><topic>Lidocaine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>motor cortex</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - drug effects</topic><topic>Motor Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>neuronal reorganization</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - drug effects</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>recovery of function</topic><topic>Recovery of Function - physiology</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>rehabilitation</topic><topic>Rehabilitation - methods</topic><topic>Sensation Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Biernaskie, Jeff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szymanska, Aleksandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Windle, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corbett, Dale</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The European journal of neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Biernaskie, Jeff</au><au>Szymanska, Aleksandra</au><au>Windle, Victoria</au><au>Corbett, Dale</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats</atitle><jtitle>The European journal of neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Neurosci</addtitle><date>2005-02</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>989</spage><epage>999</epage><pages>989-999</pages><issn>0953-816X</issn><eissn>1460-9568</eissn><abstract>In many recovering hemiparetic stroke patients, movement of the affected limb elicits ipsilateral activation of sensorimotor areas within the undamaged hemisphere, which is not observed in control subjects. Following middle cerebral artery occlusion, rats received intensive enriched‐rehabilitation (ER) of the impaired forelimb for 4 weeks. Weekly assessments on a skilled reaching test demonstrated significant improvement in ischemic animals over 4 weeks of ER (P < 0.05). We hypothesized that if the undamaged forelimb motor cortex contributed to improved forelimb function, then inhibition of neural activity within this region should reinstate (at least some of) the initial motor impairment. After 3 and 4 weeks of ER, animals received a microinjection of lidocaine hydrochloride into the undamaged motor cortex and were re‐assessed on reaching ability. The behavioral effect of lidocaine challenge was dependent on the size of the infarct: animals with large infarcts were rendered unable to retrieve any food pellets and had great difficulty even contacting a pellet with the affected forepaw. Small‐infarct animals were only moderately affected (25% reduction in success) by lidocaine, an effect similar to that observed in control animals. Qualitative assessments of recovered reaching after 4 weeks of rehabilitation revealed that impairments in forelimb lift, advance and aim were exacerbated (P < 0.05) following lidocaine‐inactivation of the undamaged motor cortex of animals with large ischemic infarcts. In animals with small infarcts, lidocaine challenge only impaired limb advance. Thus, recruitment of the undamaged hemisphere may depend on the functional integrity of the remaining sensorimotor system. These data suggest that, in the rat, the undamaged (ipsilateral) motor system may contribute to compensatory recovery of the affected forelimb.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>15787705</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03899.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Behavior, Animal Brain Infarction - pathology Brain Ischemia - physiopathology Brain Ischemia - rehabilitation Forelimb - physiopathology forelimb reaching Functional Laterality - drug effects Functional Laterality - physiology Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - physiopathology ischemia Lidocaine - pharmacology Male Motor Activity - physiology motor cortex Motor Cortex - drug effects Motor Cortex - physiopathology neuronal reorganization Psychomotor Performance - drug effects Psychomotor Performance - physiology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley recovery of function Recovery of Function - physiology Regression Analysis rehabilitation Rehabilitation - methods Sensation Disorders - physiopathology Time Factors |
| title | Bi-hemispheric contribution to functional motor recovery of the affected forelimb following focal ischemic brain injury in rats |
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