Force barriers for membrane tube formation

We used optical tweezers to measure the force-extension curve for the formation of tubes from giant vesicles. We show that a significant force barrier exists for the formation of tubes, which increases linearly with the radius of the area on which the pulling force is exerted. The tubes form through...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-02, Vol.94 (6), p.068101.1-068101.4, Article 068101
Hauptverfasser: KOSTER, Gerbrand, CACCIUTO, Angelo, DERENYI, Imre, FRENKEL, Daan, DOGTEROM, Marileen
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container_end_page 068101.4
container_issue 6
container_start_page 068101.1
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 94
creator KOSTER, Gerbrand
CACCIUTO, Angelo
DERENYI, Imre
FRENKEL, Daan
DOGTEROM, Marileen
description We used optical tweezers to measure the force-extension curve for the formation of tubes from giant vesicles. We show that a significant force barrier exists for the formation of tubes, which increases linearly with the radius of the area on which the pulling force is exerted. The tubes form through a first-order transition with accompanying hysteresis. We confirm these results with Monte Carlo simulations and theoretical calculations. Whether membrane tubes can be formed in, for example, biological cells, thus depends on the details of how forces are applied.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.068101
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotin - chemistry
Cell membranes. Ionic channels. Membrane pores
Cell structures and functions
Computer Simulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Liposomes - chemistry
Membranes - chemistry
Membranes, bilayers, and vesicles
Molecular and cellular biology
Monte Carlo Method
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Phosphatidylethanolamines - chemistry
Polystyrenes - chemistry
Streptavidin - chemistry
Thermodynamics
title Force barriers for membrane tube formation
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