Three-dimensional evaluation of gap formation of cervical restorations

In some studies gap formation has been evaluated in just one section of the restorative. This in vitro study aimed to design a quantitative three-dimensional method for evaluation of the contraction gap in restoratives. Cervical cavities were prepared on buccal, palatal or lingual surfaces in human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dentistry 2005-04, Vol.33 (4), p.325-333
Hauptverfasser: Iwami, Yukiteru, Shimizu, Ayako, Hayashi, Mikako, Takeshige, Fumio, Ebisu, Shigeyuki
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container_end_page 333
container_issue 4
container_start_page 325
container_title Journal of dentistry
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creator Iwami, Yukiteru
Shimizu, Ayako
Hayashi, Mikako
Takeshige, Fumio
Ebisu, Shigeyuki
description In some studies gap formation has been evaluated in just one section of the restorative. This in vitro study aimed to design a quantitative three-dimensional method for evaluation of the contraction gap in restoratives. Cervical cavities were prepared on buccal, palatal or lingual surfaces in human extracted molars and were then filled with resin composites. Specimens were reduced every 100 μm in a direction parallel to the tooth axis, and perpendicular to the cavity floor from one proximal side to the other. The sequence of reducing the sections by 100 μm, image taking (250×) and observation of these images (maximal 2500×) were repeated. Three-dimensional images of the contraction gap were made using analytical software and the proportions of the interface with gap formation calculated. The mean proportions of the interface with gap formation of the self-etching system (Clearfil Liner Bond II Σ) was 41.7±6.3% and that of the self-priming system (Single Bond) was 38.2±3.9%; there was no significant difference. Approximate three-dimensional images of the in vitro contraction gap could be drawn and the mean proportions of the interface with gap formation could be more precisely calculated than by previous methods.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.10.001
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Analysis
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate - chemistry
Care and treatment
Cartilage
Cervical restoration
Composite Resins - chemistry
Cytoskeleton
Dental caries
Dental Cavity Preparation - methods
Dental Cementum - ultrastructure
Dental Enamel - ultrastructure
Dental Marginal Adaptation
Dental Restoration, Permanent - methods
Dentin - ultrastructure
Dentin-Bonding Agents - chemistry
Dentistry
Dentition
Gap formation
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Materials Testing
Medical technology
Methacrylates - chemistry
Methods
Respiratory system
Surface Properties
Tooth Cervix - ultrastructure
title Three-dimensional evaluation of gap formation of cervical restorations
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