Expression of genes and their responses to enzyme replacement therapy in a Fabry disease mouse model

Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A, which results in aberrant glycosphingolipid metabolism and accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Since a correlation between the level of Gb3 and clinical manifestations of Fabry disease has not been obs...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular medicine 2009-09, Vol.24 (3), p.401-407
Hauptverfasser: Park, Eun-Sook, Choi, Jin-Ok, Park, Joo-Won, Lee, Mi, Park, Hae-Young, Jung, Sung-Chul
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 401
container_title International journal of molecular medicine
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creator Park, Eun-Sook
Choi, Jin-Ok
Park, Joo-Won
Lee, Mi
Park, Hae-Young
Jung, Sung-Chul
description Fabry disease is a lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A, which results in aberrant glycosphingolipid metabolism and accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3). Since a correlation between the level of Gb3 and clinical manifestations of Fabry disease has not been observed, we investigated potential diagnostic biomarkers. Hepatic and renal gene expression of male α-galactosidase A-deficient mice (Fabry mice) was compared with that of wild-type mice. Microarray analyses were performed using samples taken before and after intravenous infusion of α-galactosidase A. The identified genes were validated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot assay. Expression of hepatic Serum Amyloid A1 (Saa1), S100 Calcium-binding protein A8 and A9 (S100a8 and a9), and Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) and renal Neuropeptide Y (Npy), Thrombospondin 2 and 4 (Tsp-2 and -4) was significantly upregulated in Fabry mice compared with wild-type mice and normalized by enzyme replacement therapy. Plasma concentrations of Lcn2 and Npy were also greater in Fabry mice and reduced to wild-type levels after enzyme replacement therapy, although the plasma concentrations of these proteins show heterogeneity. Upregulation of Saa1, S100a8, S100a9 and Lcn2 may modulate inflammation and Lcn2, Npy and Tsp may be associated with vascular and renal involvement in Fabry disease. Furthermore, these genes are promising targets for developing biomarkers for monitoring disease progression and therapeutic efficacy in patients with Fabry disease.
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Since a correlation between the level of Gb3 and clinical manifestations of Fabry disease has not been observed, we investigated potential diagnostic biomarkers. Hepatic and renal gene expression of male α-galactosidase A-deficient mice (Fabry mice) was compared with that of wild-type mice. Microarray analyses were performed using samples taken before and after intravenous infusion of α-galactosidase A. The identified genes were validated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot assay. Expression of hepatic Serum Amyloid A1 (Saa1), S100 Calcium-binding protein A8 and A9 (S100a8 and a9), and Lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) and renal Neuropeptide Y (Npy), Thrombospondin 2 and 4 (Tsp-2 and -4) was significantly upregulated in Fabry mice compared with wild-type mice and normalized by enzyme replacement therapy. Plasma concentrations of Lcn2 and Npy were also greater in Fabry mice and reduced to wild-type levels after enzyme replacement therapy, although the plasma concentrations of these proteins show heterogeneity. Upregulation of Saa1, S100a8, S100a9 and Lcn2 may modulate inflammation and Lcn2, Npy and Tsp may be associated with vascular and renal involvement in Fabry disease. Furthermore, these genes are promising targets for developing biomarkers for monitoring disease progression and therapeutic efficacy in patients with Fabry disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1107-3756</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/ijmm_00000246</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19639234</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: D.A. 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Plasma concentrations of Lcn2 and Npy were also greater in Fabry mice and reduced to wild-type levels after enzyme replacement therapy, although the plasma concentrations of these proteins show heterogeneity. Upregulation of Saa1, S100a8, S100a9 and Lcn2 may modulate inflammation and Lcn2, Npy and Tsp may be associated with vascular and renal involvement in Fabry disease. 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subjects Acute-Phase Proteins - genetics
alpha-Galactosidase - genetics
alpha-Galactosidase - metabolism
alpha-Galactosidase - therapeutic use
Animals
Blotting, Western
Disease Models, Animal
Fabry Disease - enzymology
Fabry Disease - genetics
Fabry Disease - therapy
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic Therapy
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Lipocalin-2
Lipocalins - blood
Lipocalins - genetics
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Mice
Neuropeptide Y - blood
Neuropeptide Y - genetics
Oncogene Proteins - blood
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Reproducibility of Results
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Thrombospondin 1 - genetics
Thrombospondin 1 - metabolism
Trihexosylceramides - metabolism
title Expression of genes and their responses to enzyme replacement therapy in a Fabry disease mouse model
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